Pages 280-292
A History of the County of Shropshire: Volume 4, Agriculture. Originally published by Victoria County History, London, 1989.
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kale, see crops: green
kant morkie,
kant tydion,
Kemberton,
Kempton (in Clunbury), and see Clunton and Kempton
Kenley, n
Kenstone (in Hodnet),
Kent, John of,
Kent, and see Deptford
Kenwick park (in Ellesmere), n,
Kenyon:
-, Geo., Baron Kenyon,
-, Lloyd, see Tyrell-Kenyon
-, fam.,
Kenyon, Barons, see Kenyon; Tyrell-Kenyon
Kerry (Mont.),
Kerry Hills (Mont.),
Ketley (in Wellington),
Kidderminster (Worcs.),
Kilmorey:
-, earls of, see Needham
-, Vcts., and see Needham
-, Vctss., see Offley
Kilsall, see Donington
Kilvert:
-, Ric.,
-, Rob.,
King's Norton (Worcs.), see Bournville
Kingsland (Herefs.),
Kingston, duke of, see Pierrepont
Kingston (Herefs.),
Kinlet, n , and see Earnwood
Kinnerley,
-, man.,
-, and see Dovaston and Kynaston;
Edgerley; Maesbrook, Lower
and Upper; Tyr-y-coed
Kinnerton (in Wentnor),
Knight:
-, Thos.,
-, -, breeder,
Knighton (Radnors.),
Knighton (Staffs.),
Knockin,
-, welshry,
-, and see Caldicott
Knox, Ronald A.,
Knyvett, Sir Hen., n
Kraft Dairies Ltd.,
Kynaston fam.,
Kynaston, see Dovaston and Kynaston
Kynnersley,
Kyre Wyard or Kyre Magna (Worcs.), n
labour, labourers, frontispiece,
-, allotments, pastoral enterprises,
-, child,
-, costs,
-, diet,
-, as drovers,
-, emigration,
-, enfranchised, n
-, farm servants, n,
and see famuli; oxmen;
slaves
-, female,
-, hiring of,
-, housing, and see cottages
-, immigrant,
-, juvenile,
-, and machinery,
-, 'poor', the, equated with, n
-, problems,
-, seasonal,
-, sickness and old age,
-, supply,
-, trade unions,
-, wages, n,
labour services, see services
Labourer's Friend Society,
Lacon fam.,
Lacy, Rog. de,
lairwite,
Lake District (Cumb., Lancs., and Westmld.),
lakes, see ponds, pools, and lakes
Lancashire, n, and see Lake District; Liverpool; Manchester
land market,
-, peasant,
land values, n,
-, falling,
-, rising,
Langley (in Ruckley and Langley),
Larden (in Shipton),
Lascelles, Lady Marg. Selina, m. Vct. Boyne,
Laundry farm, see Nesscliff
Lawes, Sir J. B.,
Lawley:
-, Beilby, Baron Wenlock, n
-, Sir Fra.,
-, Mary Anne, Lady, see Talbot
-, Rob., Baron Wenlock,
-, Thos. (d. 1559),
-, Sir Thos. (d. 1646), n
-, fam., n,
Lawley, the, see Cardington
le Strange, see Strange
Lea (in Bishop's Castle),
lead,
Leamington (Warws.),
leases, leaseholds,
n , n,
-, of beehives,
-, of bird traps,
-, champart,
-, conditions, covenants,
-, of fisheries,
-, of fishing rights,
-, for lives (freehold),
-, of livestock,
-, long,
-, of mills,
-, quousque,
-, standard, n
-, stock-and-land,
-, for years (chattel),
Leath, Ric.,
leather trade,
Leaton (in St. Mary's, Shrewsbury):
-, Leaton heath,
-, Leaton Shelf plantations,
Leaton (in Wrockwardine), Overley Hall,
Leaton Knolls, see Berwick
Ledwyche (in Ludford),
Lee:
-, Sir Humph.,
-, Ralph,
-, Ric.,
-, fam., n
Lee Brockhurst,
Leebotwood,
-, Cress grange, n
-, and see Botwood
Leegomery (in Wellington),
Leek (Staffs.),
Lees, John,
Lege (? Longnor),
Leicestershire, and see Bosworth, Market
Leighton:
-, Sir Baldwin,
-, Sir Baldwyn, n,
-, Sir Charlton (d. 1780),
-, Sir Charlton (d. 1784),
-, Charlton Thos.,
-, Frances Christina, m. E. G. Baldwyn-Childe (formerly Childe),
-, Hugh,
-, Isabella, m. Beriah Botfield, Alf. Seymour,
-, Sir Mic. John Bryan,
-, Sir Rob.,
-, Stanley,
-, Wm.,
-, fam.,
Leighton,
Leintwardine (Herefs., formerly partly Salop.), see Jay
Leiston (Suff.),
Leland, John,
Leofric, earl of Mercia,
-, his w., see Godiva, Ctss.
Leominster (Herefs.),
Leveson:
-, Jas., n
-, Sir Ric.,
-, his s., n
-, Sir Wal.,
-, fam., n,
-, and see Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
Leveson-Gower:
-, Geo. Granville, duke of Sutherland (d. 1833),
-, as marquess of Stafford,
-, Geo. Granville (d. 1861), see Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
-, Geo. Granville Wm., see Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
-, Granville, marquess of Stafford, n
-, as Earl Gower,
-, Granville Geo., Earl Granville,
-, (formerly Gower), Sir Wm.,
-, and see Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
Lewis fam.,
leys, see mixed farming
Leyte, Ric.,
Liberals,
Lichfield (Staffs.),
-, bp. (later bp. of Chester), and see Coventry and Lichfield
-, diocese,
Liebig, Baron Justus von, n
lieutenants, deputy,
Lilleshall,
-, abbey,
-, abbot,
-, canons,
-, est.,
-, treasurer,
-, arable farming,
-, Cheswell Grange,
-, daffodils, n
-, Donnington, q.v.
-, freeholds,
-, geol.,
-, Honnington Grange,
-, improved fms.,
-, inc.,
-, Lilleshall Grange (home fm.),
-, Lilleshall pk.,
-, livestock, n,
-, Lubstree pk.,
-, meadow,
-, Muxton, q.v.
-, New Lodge Fm., n
-, open fields,
-, Pain's Lane, q.v.
-, woods, n,
Lilleshall House, see Sheriffhales
lime, liming,
lime works (kilns and quarrying), n
Lincoln, earl of, see Clinton
Lincoln,
Lincoln Hill, see Ironbridge
Lincolnshire, and see Boston; Lincoln; Stamford
Lincolnshire Farmers' Union,
linen,
Lingen fam.,
Linley,
Linley (in More),
-, Beach, the,
Little Drayton, see Drayton, Little
Little Rhadley, see Rhadley, Little
Little Wenlock, see Wenlock, Little
Little Wollaston, see Amaston
Little Wytheford, see Wytheford, Little
Littleford, John,
Littleton:
-, Sir Adam, n
-, Joan, see Burley
-, Sir Thos.,
-, fam.,
Liverpool, earl of, see Jenkinson
Liverpool,
livestock and pastoral farming,
-, animal diseases, q.v.
-, autumn slaughter,
-, beekeeping, q.v.
-, breeding, breeds,
-, cattle, q.v.
-, dairy farming, q.v.
-, deer, q.v.
-, demesne,
-, expanding,
-, fattening, q.v.
-, goats, q.v.
-, hawks, q.v.
-, hired,
-, horses, q.v.
-, mixed farming, q.v.
-, nos.,
-, pigs, q.v.
-, prehistoric,
-, rearing, q.v.
-, specialized,
-, transhumance (straking),
-, value of,
-, wood-pasture economy, q.v.
Llandrinio (Mont.), see Cymmerau
Llanfair hills (in Llanfair Waterdine), n,
Llanfyllin (Mont.), n
Llangedwyn Farmers' Co-operative Cheese Association,
Llanhedric, see Shadwell
Llanyblodwel, and see Bryn farm; Cefn-y-maes
Lloyd:
-, Sam. (fl. c. 1600),
-, Sam. (fl. 1797),
-, fam.,
LLoyd fam., n
Lloyd George, David,
Llwyn-y-mapsis, see Sweeney
Llywelyn ap Iorwerth (Llywelyn the Great),
local authorities, and see boroughs; parishes; poor-law unions; urban districts
Loch, Jas., n,
Lockhart, J. W.,
Lodge farm, see Quatt
London,
-, Blackwell Hall,
-, City,
-, aldermen,
-, ld. mayors,
-, town clk.,
-, cloth, wool trade,
-, Deptford, q.v.
-, Holborn, q.v.
-, Islington, q.v.
-, livestock for,
-, mkt. gardens around,
-, merchants, tradesmen,
-, auctioneers,
-, cheesemongers,
-, mercers,
-, restaurateur,
-, milk supply,
-, Oxford Street, q.v.
-, Salop. men in,
-, univ.,
-, Westminster, q.v.
London & North Western Railway,
Long forest,
-, Bushmoor hay,
-, Hawkhurst hay,
-, Lythwood hay,
Long Meadowend, see Aston on Clun
Long Mountain (partly Mont.),
Long Mynd,
-, arable farming,
-, inc.,
-, livestock and pastoral farming,
-, plantations,
-, prehist. rem.,
Longden (in Pontesbury),
-, Longden Man.,
Longdon upon Tern,
Longe, Rob.,
Longford,
Longford (in Moreton Say),
-, Fordhall fm.,
Longleat (in Horningsham, Wilts.),
Longnor, n, and see Lege; Micklewood
Lonsdale, A. P., see Heywood-Lonsdale
Loppington,
Loton (in Alberbury),
-, Loton Hall, Pk., and est.,
Loughton (in Chetton), and see Brown Clee Hill; Clee Burf
Lovekyn, Wm.,
Lovel:
-, Fra., Vct. Lovel, n, n
-, John, Baron Lovel,
Lower Hayton, see Hayton
Lower Heath, see Prees
Lower Measbrook, see Maesbrook
Lower Millichope, see Millichope
Lubstree park, see Lilleshall
Ludford (formerly partly Herefs.), and see Ledwyche
Ludlow:
-, John of,
-, Lawr. of,
-, his w.,
-, Nic. of,
-, fam.,
Ludlow,
-, agric. educ.,
-, artist,
-, boro.,
-, recorders,
-, bridge,
-, butchers,
-, Carmelite friary,
-, cattle,
-, cloth ind.,
-, club, soc.,
-, fulling mills,
-, hosps. (medieval),
-, malting for,
-, marketing, n,
-, fairs, n,
-, tolls, n,
-, merchants,
-, tanning,
-, town foundation,
Ludlow Agricultural Society,
Lumley fam.,
Luther, Rob.,
Lutwyche fam.,
Lutwyche, see Wilderhope and Stanway
Lydbury North, n, and see Acton; Down; Plowden; Walcot
Lydham (partly Mont.),
-, Roveries, the,
Lydley Hayes (in Cardington),
-, Lydley preceptory,
-, man., see Cardington
Lymore (Mont.),
Lynches farm, see Yockleton
Lyon-Dalberg-Acton (formerly Dalberg-Acton):
-, John Emerich Hen., Baron Acton,
-, Ric. Maximilian, Baron Acton,
Lyster:
-, Lady Charlotte Barbara, see Cooper
-, Hen.,
Lythwood (in Condover), n, n
-, Lyth Hill,
Lythwood hay, see Long forest
machines, see tools, equipment, and machines
Mackley, Tom,
Mackrory, John,
Mackworth fam.,
madder, see crops: dye
Madeley,
-, Coalbrookdale, q.v.
-, demesne, n,
-, Hay, the, q.v.
-, holdings, peasant, n,
-, hops,
-, inc.,
-, Ironbridge, q.v.
-, labourers' conditions,
-, man.,
-, 'old field',
-, pigs, n
-, Timber wood, q.v.
-, tithe,
-, town promotion,
-, vicar,
Madog ap Maredudd, king of Powys,
Maelor creamery, see Marchwiel
Maesbrook, Lower and Upper (in Kinnerley),
Maesbury (in Oswestry),
Mainstone (partly Mont.), n, n
Mainwaring:
-, Art.,
-, C. K.,
-, fam.,
Malinslee (in Dawley),
Malpas (Ches.),
malting, malt trade,
Manchester,
mangold-wurzels, see crops: roots
Mansell, Edm.,
manure, see fertilizers: dung
Marbury (Ches.), the Nether Marbury Heys,
March, earls of, and see Mortimer
Marchamley (in Hodnet),
marcher lords, lordships,
Marches of Wales, Council in, see Wales, Council in Marches of
Marchwiel (Denb.), Maelor creamery,
Market Bosworth, see Bosworth, Market
Market Drayton, see Drayton, Market
Market Drayton & District Agricultural and Small Holding Society,
Market Drayton Steam Ploughing, Cultivating & Thrashing Co. Ltd., n
market gardening,
markets and fairs, marketing,
-, commodity futures,
-, credit in,
-, fairs,
-, forestalling,
-, wholesale,
-, and see Milk Marketing Board
marl, see fertilizers
marlpits,
'Marsetelie', see Marsley
Marshall & Lewis,
Marsley ('Marsetelie', in Habberley),
Marston, Fra.,
Martin, Wm.,
maslin, see crops: cereal (mixed corn)
Matthews, Sam.,
mattock, see tools, equipment, and machines
Maurice, Edw.,
Mawddwy (Merion.),
Maxstoke (Warws.), n
Mayall:
-, Ric.,
-, Sam.,
meadows, see grass
Meat Traders, National Federation of, see National Federation of Meat Traders
Medewe, Phil. de,
Mediolanum (Whitchurch),
Meeson (in Great Bolas), Meeson heath,
Meire, John,
Melverley,
-, man.,
-, and see Cymmerau
Meole Brace, n, and see Bank, the; Bayston Hill; Pulley
Meole brook, see Rea, river
merchet,
Mercia:
-, ealdorman of, see Eadric Streona
-, earls of, and see Edwin; Leofric
-, king of, see Offa
meres and mosses (fenlands, marshes),
Merionethshire, see Mawddwy
merlins, see horses
Merrington (in Preston Gubbals),
Mersey, river, n
messor, see officers, landlords': overseer
Mexico,
Micklewood (in Longnor),
Middlesex, see Harefield; Holborn; Islington; Oxford Street; Westminster
Middleton, Rob. of,
Middleton (in Bitterley), Crowleasows fm.,
Middleton (in Oswestry),
Middleton Priors (in Ditton Priors),
Middleton Scriven, n,
militia, county, registrar of,
Milk Marketing Board,
Millenheath (in Prees),
Millichope, Lower (in Munslow), n
mills,
-, fulling (walkmills),
-, horse,
-, multure,
-, seigneurial monopoly of,
-, stones, and see tools, equipment, and machines: quernstones
-, water,
-, wind,
millers,
-, toll exacted by,
minerals, mining, and quarrying, and see clay; coal mining; lead; lime works; salt
Minor, J. B., n
minster churches,
Minsterley (in Westbury),
-, common rts.,
-, creamery, n,
-, demesne,
-, Hogstow forest,
-, lead miners,
-, livestock,
-, pk.,
-, tenures,
-, wages,
-, Welsh raids,
Minton:
-, Peter of,
-, Ric.,
-, Wal. of,
Minton (in Church Stretton),
mixed farming,
-, alternate husbandry,
-, cattle-corn husbandry,
-, convertible husbandry,
-, 'high' farming,
-, leys, n
-, sheep-corn husbandry,
moats, and see farmhouses: defended
molasses,
monasteries, religious houses,
-, dissolution,
-, estates, see estates, landed; granges
moneylending,
Monkhopton, n; and see Netchwood; Oxenbold
Monkmeole (in St. Chad's, Shrewsbury),
Montford,
n,
-, Montford Bridge,
-, and see Ensdon House; Forton; Forton heath
Montfort, Baron, see Bromley
Montgomery, Rog. of, earl of Shrewsbury),
Montgomery (Mont.),
-, honor of,
Montgomeryshire, and see Alberbury; Corndon Hill; Cymmerau; Gorddwr; Kerry; Kerry Hills; Llanfyllin; Long Mountain; Lydham; Lymore; Mainstone; Montgomery; Plas Dolguog; Powis Castle; Stoke, Church; Trelystan; Worthen; Welshpool
Moodie fam.,
Moortown (in Ercall Magna),
Moorwood, see Pontesbury
Morcar, earl of Northumbria,
Morda, river,
More, R. J.,
More, see Linley; Rhadley, Little
Moreton Corbet, n,
Moreton Say, see Longford; Styche; Ternhill
Morfe forest,
-, Claverley bailiwick,
-, 'Skyneresmore',
Morlas brook,
Morris, C. R., see Morris-Eyton
Morris-Eyton:
-, (formerly Morris), Col. C. R.,
-, fam., n,
mortgages,
-, Welsh (prid deed),
Mortimer:
-, Sir Hugh,
-, Joan, m. Ric. Talbot,
-, Rog. de, Baron Mortimer (d. 1326),
-, Rog. de, earl of March (d. 1330),
-, fam.,
Morton (in Oswestry),
Morville, n,
-, Aldenham
-, Bridgwalton, see Walton
-, Croft Fm., n
-, Harpswood bridge, q.v.
Moseley, Wal.,
mosses, see meres and mosses
Mostardmaker, Edw. le, n
motor transport,
motorways, see roads and bridges: roads
Mount Gilbert forest, see Wrekin forest
Much Wenlock, see Wenlock, Much
muck, see fertilizers: dung
Mucklewick (in Hyssington),
multure, see mills
Munslow, n, n,
-, hund.,
-, man.,
-, and see Broadstone; Millichope, Lower
murage,
murrain, see animal diseases
Murroll, Wm.,
museum, agricultural, see Acton Scott
mustard: see crops
Muxton (in Lilleshall),
Myddle,
-, agric. equipment,
-, arable farming,
-, bailiff,
-, Balderton, q.v.
-, Baschurch Pools, q.v.
-, corn badger,
-, fishery,
-, Hadnall, q.v.
-, Hardwick, q.v.
-, Haston, q.v.
-, inc.,
-, leaseholds,
-, livestock, n,
-, Myddlewood common,
-, Newton, q.v.
-, pk.,
-, pools,
-, Shotton, q.v.
-, wastes,
-, Webscott, q.v.
-, woods, n,
Myddlewood common, see Myddle
Myndtown, n
Mytton:
-, John (fl. 1552),
-, John (d. 1834),
-, John Fox Fitz-Giffard,
-, fam.,
N.F.U., see National Farmers' Union
nabobs,
Nagelon, Thos.,
Nagington,
Nantmawr, see Trefonen
Nash, John,
Nash (in Burford),
National Farmers' Union (N.F.U.),
Nateley Scures (Hants), see Hook
National Federation of Meat Traders,
National Institute of Agricultural Botany, see Cambridge
National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty,
National Union of Agricultural & Allied Workers, n
National Union of Agricultural Workers,
Needham:
-, Fra. Chas., earl of Kilmorey, Vct. Newry, and his aunt,
-, his mother, see Colville
-, Fra. Jack, earl of Kilmorey,
-, Rob., Vct. Kilmorey, n
-, Thos., Vct. Kilmorey,
-, fam.,
Neen Savage, Overwood fm.,
Neen Sollars,
neifs, see customary tenants
Neolithic period,
Ness, Great,
-, Oliver's Point,
-, and see Alderton; Felton Butler; Nesscliff
Nesscliff (in Great Ness),
-, Laundry fm., n
Netchwood (in Ditton Priors and Monkhopton),
Nether Gorddwr, see Gorddwr
Nether Marbury Heys, see Marbury
Nether Stanway, see Wilderhope and Stanway
'Neuton' (in Clun),
New House farm, see Stoke St. Milborough
New Lodge Farm, see Lilleshall
New Ruyton, see Ruyton in the Eleven Towns
New Zealand,
Newcastle (in Clun),
-, Caer-din ring,
-, Vron promontory fort,
Newnham (Hants), see Hook
Newport:
-, Sir Fra.,
-, Ric., Baron Newport,
-, Thos.,
-, Wm.,
-, fam., n,
Newport, Vct., see Bridgeman
Newport,
-, burgesses,
-, corn badger,
-, horse dealers,
-, inc.,
-, malting for,
-, marketing,
-, fair,
-, Smithfield,
-, Newport marsh, n
-, rly.,
-, roads,
-, sugar beet,
-, town foundation,
-, vegetables,
-, vivary,
-, wool staplers,
-, Y.F.C.,
Newport & District Agricultural Co-operative Trading Society Ltd.,
Newport & District Agricultural Society,
Newry:
-, Vct., see Needham
-, Vctss., see Colville
newspapers, and see Eddowes's Shrewsbury Journal; Shrewsbury Chronicle
Newton (in Myddle):
-, Harmer Hill,
-, Harmer Moss,
Newton (in Stokesay),
Newton (in Worfield),
'Nimrod', see Apperley
Noel-Hill (formerly Hill):
-, Ric. Noel, Baron Berwick,
-, Hon. Thos. Hen.,
-, Wm., Baron Berwick,
-, and see Hill
nooks,
Norbury, see Whitcot
Norbury (Staffs.), see Weston Jones
Norden, John,
Nordley (in Astley Abbots),
Nordley, King's (in Alveley),
Norfolk, duchess of, see FitzAlan, Eliz.
Norfolk, and see Houghton, New; Norwich
Norman Conquest,
North America, see America, North
North Herefordshire and South Shropshire Agricultural Labourers' Mutual Improvement Soc.,
North York Moors (Yorks. N.R.),
Northampton, earl of, see Howard
Northampton,
Northamptonshire,
Northern parliamentary division of Salop.,
Northfield (Worcs.), see Bournville
Northumberland, duke of, see Dudley
Northumberland, n
Northumbria, earl of, see Morcar
Northwood (in Wem),
Norton:
-, Bonham,
-, John,
Norton (in Condover),
Norton, King's (Worcs.), see Bournville
Norwich (Norf.),
Nottinghamshire, n
Oakeley:
-, John (d. 1811),
-, John (d. 1897), n
-, fam.,
Oakeley (in Bishop's Castle), n,
Oakengates (in Shifnal and Wom-bridge),
Oakly Park, see Bromfield
Oaks (in Pontesbury),
oats, see crops: cereal
Obley (in Clunbury),
Offa, king of Mercia,
Offa's Dyke,
officers, landlords',
-, agents (managers), land stewards,
n, n,
-, architect, est., n
-, auditors, n
-, bailiffs and reeves,
-, gamekeepers,
-, house stewards,
-, overseers (messor),
-, parkers,
-, receivers,
-, surveyors,
-, warreners,
Offley, Mary, m. Vct. Kilmorey, n
oil-cake,
Old Pool, see Wem
Oldbury, see Harpswood bridge
Oldbury (now Worcs., in Halesowen),
Oldfield Common, see Stanton Lacy
Oliver (formerly Olivers):
-, Bold,
-, John (d. 1780),
-, John (d. 1789),
Onibury, n, and see Vernolds Common
Onny, river,
Onny, West, river, see West Onny, river
Onslow, Rog. of,
Onslow (in Pontesbury and St. Chad's, Shrewsbury), n,
-, heath,
open fields, see fields
orchards,
Orleton (Herefs.),
Orleton (in Wrockwardine),
Ormsby-Gore, Fra. David, Baron Harlech,
Osbaston (in Ercall Magna),
Oswestry,
-, assarts,
-, agric. educ.,
-, agric. soc.,
-, Aston, q.v.
-, burgages,
-, burgesses,
-, cloth finishing,
-, Crickheath, q.v.
-, Cynynion, q.v.
-, demesne,
-, servants,
-, fmrs.' assoc.,
-, fmrs.' co-op.,
-, game,
-, gwelyau,
-, hay,
-, Hisland, q.v.
-, honey,
-, inc.,
-, livestock, n,
-, lordship, man., n,
-, Duparts, n
-, receiver,
-, surveyor,
-, Traian,
-, meadows,
-, Maesbury, q.v.
-, marketing,
-, fairs, n
-, merchants,
-, Middleton, q.v.
-, mills,
-, Morton, q.v.
-, N.F.U.,
-, pks., n
-, pasture,
-, Sweeney, q.v.
-, tenures,
-, Treflach, q.v.
-, Trefonen, q.v.
-, warren,
-, Welsh raids,
-, welshry,
-, Weston Cotton, q.v.
-, woods, n
-, wool collected at,
-, Wootton Fawnog, q.v.
Oteley (in Ellesmere),
outlaws,
Overley Hall, see Leaton
Overley Hill (in Wellington and Wrockwardine),
overseers, see officers, landlords'
Overwood farm, see Neen Savage
Owen:
-, (formerly Pemberton), E. W. Smythe, n,
-, Thos.,
-, and see Smythe Owen
Owlbury (in Bishop's Castle),
owner occupation,
oxen, see cattle
Oxenbold (in Monkhopton and Stanton Long), n,
Oxford,
Oxford Street (in St. Marylebone and Westminster, London, formerly Mdx.), n
Oxfordshire, and see Banbury; Oxford
oxmen (bovarii),
oyer and terminer, commissions of,
Pain's Lane (in Lilleshall, Shifnal, and Wrockwardine),
palaeontology,
Palmer, John, n
pannage,
-, of goats,
-, and see tack
Pantulf fam.,
paper making,
parishes,
-, poor relief,
Parker:
-, Jos.,
-, T. N.,
parkers, see officers, landlords'
parks,
n,
-, common rights in,
parliament, M.P.s,
Partridge:
-, Ric. (d. 1809),
-, Ric. (d. 1850),
partridges,
pasture, see grass
Patshull, Wm.,
Pattingham (partly Staffs.),
paupers, see poor
peace:
-, co. clks. of the,
-, co. justices of (magistrates),
Pearce, Geo.,
peas, see crops: leguminous
Peasenhall (Suff.),
peat,
-, cutting,
Peate, Adam,
Pecknall (Mont., in Alberbury),
pedlars, see chapmen
Peele fam.,
Pegolotti, Francesco Balducci,
Pemberton:
-, E. W. Smythe, see Owen
-, Revd. R. N.,
-, Rob. (d. 1794), n
-, Rob. (d. 1816), n
-, fam.,
-, and see Childe-Pemberton
Penegoes (Mont.), see Plas Dolguog
'penimen', see customary tenants: at will
Penkridge (Staffs.),
Penn (Staffs.),
Pentre Hodre (in Clun),
Peplow (in Hodnet),
perch,
Percy, A. C., see Heber-Percy
Perkyn, Ric.,
Perry, river, n,
Perseverance Ironworks, see Castle Foregate
Perton, John,
Peru,
Peshall fam.,
pesticides,
Petton,
-, Wackley fm.,
pheasants,
Phillips:
-, Cath.,
-, Wm.,
physical environment, and see regions, agricultural
Picken, Wm.,
Picklescott (in Smethcott),
Picklescott Hill (in Smethcott and Church Stretton),
Pierrepont:
-, Evelyn, duke of Kingston,
-, fam., n
pigeons (doves),
Pigot, Hugh,
Pigott:
-, Rob., n
-, fam.,
pigs, swine,
-, breeding, breeds,
-, Berkshire,
-, Chinese,
-, Essex,
-, Neapolitan,
-, Old Spot,
-, Shropshire,
-, White,
-, herd size,
-, nos.,
-, reared, kept, by smallholders and labourers,
-, trade in,
-, and see animal diseases; fattening; pannage; rearing; tack
Pim Hill (in Preston Gubbals),
Pimley, see Uffington
Pinches, Wm.,
pinfolds, see pounds
Pinsell, Humph.,
Pitchford, n, n
-, Pitchford Hall, n
-, and see Buriwood
pitchforks, see tools, equipment, and machines
place names,
Plaish (in Cardington),
Plaish brook,
Plantagenet:
-, Edw., duke of York, see Edward IV
-, Ric., duke of York,
Plas Dolguog (in Penegoes, Mont.),
Plaxton, Revd. Geo.,
Plealey (in Pontesbury),
Plessis, John du, earl of Warwick,
Plimley, Sam., and see Corbett (formerly Plymley), Jos.
ploughbote, see estovers
ploughlands,
ploughs, see tools, equipment, and machines
ploughteams,
-, demesne,
-, lack of,
-, peasant,
-, size,
-, supervision of,
-, and see cattle: oxen; horses
Plowden fam.,
Plowden (in Lydbury North),
Plymley, Jos., see Corbett; and see Plimley
Plymouth, earls of, see Windsor; Windsor-Clive
poaching,
political parties and groups, see Conservatives; free-traders; Liberals; royalists; Whigs
politics, and see franchise, parliamentary; parliament
ponds, pools, and lakes, n,
-, drained,
-, fishponds (stews, vivaries),
-, mill,
-, work on (labour service),
Pontesbury,
-, Moorwood,
-, and seeArscott; Cruckton; Farley;
Longden; Oaks; Onslow; Plealey; Pontesford Hill; Wood-house
Pontesford Hill (in Pontesbury),
Pooler:
-, Hen.,
-, Wal.,
pools, see ponds
poor (paupers, destitute), the,
-, relief of, see parishes; poor-law unions; workhouses
-, and see beggars; labour; vagabonds
poor law, n,
poor-law unions,
Pope:
-, Cath.,
-, Rog.,
-, fam.,
population,
-, falling, low,
-, rising,
porthyant bagell, see rents
Posenhall,
potato lifters, planters, see tools, equipment, and machines
potatoes, see crops
potteries, and see earthenware trade
pottery containers, see tools, equipment, and machines
poultry,
-, breeds,
-, ducks,
-, geese,
-, turkeys,
pounds, pinfolds,
Powell:
-, Hen.,
-, fam.,
Powis:
-, ctsses. of, see Herbert
-, earls of, n, and see Clive; Herbert
-, marquesses of, see Herbert
Powis Castle, in Welshpool (Mont.),
Powkesmoor, see Ditton Priors
Powlett (formerly Vane), Harry Geo., duke of Cleveland, n,
Powys (formerly Feilding), Hon. H. W.,
Powys, king of, see Madog ap Maredudd
Poynton (in Ercall Magna),
Pradoe, see Eardiston
Preece, W. G.,
Preen, Church, n, n,
-, Preen common,
-, priory,
Preen, Holt (in Cardington),
Prees:
-, arable farming,
-, assarts,
-, Black Death,
-, Calverhall, q.v.
-, commons,
-, Darliston, q.v.
-, demesne, n
-, Dogmoor, n
-, encroachment on waste,
-, Higher Heath, n
-, hops,
-, horse dealers,
-, labourers' housing,
-, livestock, n,
-, Lower Heath,
-, man., n, n
-, mkt. and fair,
-, marling,
-, meadow,
-, Millenheath, q.v.
-, open fields,
-, Prees Heath,
-, saffron,
-, Sandford, q.v.
-, tenures,
-, Whixall, q.v.
-, Whixall Moss, q.v.
-, Willaston, q.v.
-, woods, n,
-, wool,
prehistoric periods, n,
-, est. or territorial boundaries,
-, and see barrows; Beaker period; Bronze Age; burials; fields; Iron
Age; Neolithic period
Presthope (in Much Wenlock), n
-, Presthope common,
Preston Boats (in Upton Magna),
Preston Brockhurst,
Preston Gubbals, see Merrington; Pim Hill
Preston Montford (in St. Alkmund's, Shrewsbury),
Price, -, breeder,
prices,
-, cereal, n,
-, falling, low,
-, guaranteed, and see government aid
-, rising, high,
prid deed, see mortgages: Welsh
Pride:
-, Ric.,
-, Rog.,
Priorslee (in Shifnal),
Pritchard:
-, Geo.,
-, John (d. 1837),
-, John (d. 1891),
-, fam.,
Probert, John,
protection, and see corn laws
public houses, see inns
Pugh, Mr.,
Pulley (in Meole Brace and St. Julian's, Shrewsbury), frontispiece
pulses, see crops: leguminous
Pulteney:
-, Wm., earl of Bath, n,
-, fam.,
Pulverbatch, Church, and see Boveria; Cothercott
Purslow (in Clunbury),
-, hund.,
purveyors, Crown,
Quatford,
-, 'Cwatbridge',
Quatt,
-, Dudmaston, q.v.
-, Lodge fm., Quatt Malvern,
quernstones, see tools, equipment, and machines
rabbits,
Raby Castle (co. Dur.),
radmen,
Radnorshire, and see Beacon Hill; Knighton
Ragleth Hill, see Stretton, Little
railways,
Ransomes, Sims, & Head,
rape, see crops: green
rat, musk,
rates, local (incl. parish),
-, for the poor,
Ratlinghope, n, n
-, priory,
-, and see Boveria; Gatten
Rayleigh, Baron, see Strutt
Rea, river (Meole brook, Rea brook),
Rea, South, river, see South Rea, river
Rea Valley heavy horse soc.,
reaping machines, see tools, equipment, and machines
rearing livestock,
-, cattle,
-, horses, q.v.
-, pigs,
-, sheep,
rebellions, rebels, and see customary tenants: villeins
receiver general (in Salop.),
receivers, see officers, landlords'
recreation, see entertainments, recreation, and sport
Rednal (in West Felton),
Redrice (in Upper Clatford, Hants), n
reeves, see officers, landlords': bailiffs and reeves
regions, agricultural,
-, specialization,
-, and see Clee Hills: plateau; coalfield,
east Shropshire; dairying districts; Ryeland; sandstone plain,
eastern; Weald Moors; Wheat-land
religious houses, see almshouses; collegiate churches; hospitals; minster churches; monasteries
rents,
-, allowances, rebates, from, remission
-, of,
-, arrears of,
-, assize,
-, collection, n
-, cottage,
-, decayed, fossilized, nominal,
-, high, increased,
-, interest charge on improvements added to,
-, low, reduced,
-, porthyant bagell,
-, rack (economic),
-, renders in kind,
-, corn,
-, eel,
-, milk,
-, poultry,
-, reserved,
-, servile tenants',
Reynold the sheriff, see Bailleul
Reynolds:
-, H. P.,
-, John,
-, Ric.,
Rhadley, Little (in More),
Rheims (Marne, France), abbey of St.-Remi, abbot,
Rhodesia, Southern,
Richard's Castle (partly Herefs.), and see Woofferton
Richmond & Chandler,
Ridley (in Bunbury, Ches.), n
Ritton (in Wentnor), Bog mine,
rivers, streams, and brooks,
-, bylets (barge gutters),
-, dammed,
-, ferries,
-, fisheries, weirs,
-, fords,
-, hemp and flax watered in,
-, irrigation,
-, power source, and see mills: water
-, traffic on,
-, water supply,
roads and bridges:
-, bridges,
-, roads,
-, diverted, n
-, drove,
-, motor transport, q.v.
-, motorways,
-, stretward, q.v.
-, turnpike,
Roberts, Thos.,
Rock Lane, see Stanton Lacy
Roden (in Ercall Magna),
-, Rodenhurst,
Roden, river,
Rodenhurst, see Roden
Rodington,
Rodway, see Cherrington
Rofe, Thos.,
rollers, see tools, equipment, and machines
Rollisword, Rob. de,
Romano-British period,
-, villas,
Romsley (in Alveley),
root cutters, see tools, equipment, and machines
roots, see crops
Rossall (in St. Chad's, Shrewsbury),
rotations, see crops: rotation of; grass: artificial
Rouse-Boughton:
-, Sir C. H.,
-, (formerly Boughton Rouse, formerl Boughton), Sir C. W.,
Roveries, the, see Lydham
Rowett Institute, see Aberdeen
Rowley:
-, Revd. Ric. (fl. 1793), n
-, Mr. (fl. 1635),
Rowley park, see Cleobury Barnes
Rowton Castle (in Alberbury),
Royal Agricultural Society of England,
royalists,
Ruckley (in Stanton Lacy), see Hamlets, West
Ruckley (in Tong), grange,
Ruckley and Langley, see Hawksley; Langley
Rushbury, n, n; and see Stoneacton; Wilderhope and Stanway
Ruskin, John,
rustling, see theft: of livestock
Ruyton, New, see Ruyton in the Eleven Towns
Ruyton in the Eleven Towns,
-, Allans wood,
-, arable farming,
-, assarts,
-, Baggy Moor, q.v.
-, Black Death,
-, burgesses,
-, commons,
-, Coton, q.v.
-, demesne,
-, servants,
-, Eardiston, q.v.
-, fmrs.' club,
-, holdings, peasant,
-, labour services,
-, livestock, n,
-, man.,
-, mkt. and fair,
-, New Ruyton,
-, Shelvock, q.v.
-, vicar,
-, Welsh raids,
-, woods, n
Rychard, Ric.,
rye, see crops: cereal
rye grass, see grass: artificial
Ryeland, the,
Ryton,
S.S.S.I.s, see sites of special scientific interest
saffron, see crops: dye
sainfoin, see grass: artificial
St. Asaph diocese,
St. Ives (Hunts.),
St. Martin's, see Bronygarth
St. Marylebone (London, formerly Mdx.), see Oxford Street
St.-Omer (Pas-de-Calais, France),
St.-Remi, abbot of, see Rheims
Salop archdeaconry (in Heref. dioc.),
Salop County Council, see Shropshire County Council
Salt, Thos., n
salt,
Salusbury fam.,
Sambrook (in Cheswardine and Chetwynd), Sambrook Hall,
Sampson, Ric., bp. of Coventry and Lichfield,
Samuelson & Co.,
Sandford fam.,
Sandford (in Prees),
Sandford (in West Felton),
sandstone plain, eastern,
Sansaw, see Clive
Savage, Wm.,
Saville, Sir Geo., marquess of Halifax,
score (weight), n
Scory, John, bp. of Hereford,
Scotland, n, and see Aberdeen; Forfarshire
scythes, see tools, equipment, and machines
Second World War,
seed,
serfs, servi, see slaves
services,
-, carrying, carting,
-, labour,
-, commuted,
-, pool work, see ponds
-, sheep washing,
-, weeding,
-, military,
-, riding,
-, villein,
Severn, river,
-, bridges,
-, grazing on banks,
-, fisheries,
-, fulling mills,
-, sheep washing,
-, transport,
Severn Gorge,
Severn-Trent Water Authority,
sewers, commissioners of,
Seymour, Isabella, see Leighton
Shadwell (in Clun), Llanhedric,
share cropping, see crops
Shareshill, Sir Wm. of,
Sharpstone Hill (in Condover, St. Julian's, Shrewsbury, and Sutton),
Shavington (in Adderley),
Shawbirch (in Eyton upon the Weald Moors and Wellington),
Shawbury,
-, heath,
-, and see Acton Reynald; Charlton; Wytheford, Great; Wytheford Heath; Wytheford, Little
sheep,
-, n,
-, breeds,
-, Clun (Forest),
-, Dorset,
-, Down (downland), Southdown,
-, Kerry Hill,
-, Leicestershire (New Leicester),
-, Longmynd,
-, longwools,
-, Merino,
-, Ryeland,
-, short-woolled,
-, Shropshire,
-, Welsh,
-, 'common',
-, flock sizes,
-, folded on arable,
-, trade in,
-, 'flying flocks',
-, nos.,
-, products:
-, wool, q.v.
-, milk,
-, and see animal diseases; mixed farming; rearing
Sheinton,
Sheinton brook, n
Shelderton (in Clungunford),
Sheldon fam.,
Shelton (in St. Chad's and St. Julian's, Shrewsbury), pauper lunatic asylum (mental hosp.),
Shelve,
-, Foxhill Fm., n
Shelvock (in Ruyton-XI-Towns),
shepherds,
Sheppen Fields, see Cothercott
sheriff, Reynold the, see Bailleul
Sheriff Hutton (Yorks. N.R.), see Stittenham
Sheriffhales (partly Staffs.), n,
-, Lilleshall Ho.,
-, and see Woodcote
sheriffs (high sheriffs),
Sherratt, John,
Shifnal, n,
-, n,
-, Drayton Lodge fm., n
-, Upton common,
-, and see Bridwick; Decker Hill; Hatton; Hollinswood; Oakengates; Pain's Lane; Priorslee; Wyke
Shifnal Agricultural Society, n
Shipton, see Larden
Shire Horse Society,
Shirlett forest,
-, Bentley hay,
shooting,
Shorey, Ric., and his w. and s.,
Shortwood, see Stanton Lacy
Shotton (in Myddle),
shovels, see tools, equipment, and machines
shows and meetings, agricultural, n,
Shrawardine,
-, n, n,
-, man.,
-, Shrawardine Castle,
Shrewsbury, earls of, n, and see Belléme; Montgomery; Talbot
Shrewsbury,
-, abbey, see Abbey Foregate
-, agric. shows at,
-, boro.:
-, burgesses,
-, corporation,
-, liberties,
-, town clk.,
-, bridges,
-, carectae,
-, Chester St.,
-, chyards.,
-, Corn Exchange,
-, dairying around,
-, friaries,
-, inds., manufactures:
-, agric. implements,
-, brawn, n
-, brewing,
-, cloth finishing,
-, malting,
-, mills,
-, Smithfield Ironwks., n
-, tanning, n
-, inns,
-, livestock,
-, malting for,
-, marketing,
-, cattle sales,
-, dairy produce,
-, fairs, n
-, firewood, n
-, horse sales,
-, mkt. ho.,
-, Smithfield,
-, stallage,
-, staple,
-, merchants, traders, etc.:
-, butchers,
-, corn badgers,
-, drapers,
-, fmrs.' co-op.,
-, fish,
-, graziers,
-, mercer,
-, Samuelson Implement Depot,
-, seamstress,
-, steam ploughing co.,
-, wool,
-, murage,
-, N.F.U.,
-, parishes:
-, Holy Cross, see Abbey Foregate; Wenlock Road
-, St. Alkmund's, see Castle Foregate; Coton; Preston Montford
-, St. Chad's, see Betton Strange; Bicton; Bicton heath; Horton Lane; Monkmeole; Onslow; Rossall; Shelton
-, St. Julian's, see Bayston Hill; Bicton heath; Coton; Pulley; Sharpstone Hill; Shelton
-, St. Mary's, see Albrighton; Astley; Berwick; Castle Foregate; Clive; Coton; Leaton
-, pavage,
-, potatoes grown for,
-, professions:
-, artist,
-, attorneys,
-, banker,
-, land agent,
-, solicitor,
-, Quarry, the,
-, river traffic,
-, roads, n
-, St. Giles's Hospital, see Wenlock Road
-, Shirehall, see Abbey Foregate
-, Shrews. Tech. Coll., see Abbey Foregate
-, suburbs, and see Abbey Foregate; Bayston Hill; Bicton heath; Castle Foregate; Coton; Meole Brace; Wenlock Road
-, vegetables,
-, vineyard,
-, Welsh raids,
Shrewsbury and District Farmers' Association,
Shrewsbury Chronicle,
Shrewsbury Steam Cultivation Co. Ltd., n
Shrewsbury Steam Cultivation Society, n
Shropshire Adult College, see Atcham: Attingham Hall
Shropshire & West Midlands Agricultural Society, n, n,
Shropshire Agricultural Association,
Shropshire Agricultural Protective Society,
Shropshire Agricultural Society,
Shropshire Association of Parish and Town Councils,
Shropshire Beet Sugar Co.,
Shropshire Chamber of Agriculture,
Shropshire (formerly Salop) County Council,
Shropshire Farm Institute, see Walford (in Baschurch)
Shropshire Farmers Ltd.,
Shropshire Farming and Wildlife Advisory Group,
Shropshire Federation of Young Farmers' Clubs,
Shropshire General Agricultural Society,
Shropshire Groundwater Scheme, see water
Shropshire Practical Farmers' Association,
Shropshire Sheep Club, n
Shropshire War Agricultural Executive Committee,
Shukar, Ric.,
sickles, see tools, equipment, and machines
Sidbury,
Siefton (in Culmington),
Siefton forest,
silage, see grass
sites of special scientific interest (S.S.S.I.s),
Siward (fl. 1066),
skins, hides,
-, goat,
Skitt:
-, Wm.,
-, fam.,
'Skyneresmore', see Morfe forest
Skynner, John,
Slack, W. J., n
Slaney:
-, R. A.,
-, fam.,
slave trade,
slaves (serfs, servi),
Sleap (in Ercall Magna),
sledges, see tools, equipment, and machines
smallholders,
-, bordars, q.v.
-, cottars, q.v.
-, unfree,
smallholdings,
-, county-council,
Smethcott, and see Betchcott; Boveria; Picklescott; Picklescott Hill
Smith:
-, Geo.,
-, John,
-, Wm.,
-, and see Smyth; Smythe; Smythe Owen
smith:
-, Wm. the, see William
-, Hen. the, see Henry
Smithfield Club,
Smithfield Ironworks, see Shrewsbury: inds.
smiths, and see farrier
Smyth:
-, Rog.,
-, fam.,
-, and see Smith; Smythe; Smythe Owen
Smyth, Jas., & Sons,
Smythe:
-, N. O., see Smythe Owen
-, fam., n
-, and see Smith; Smyth
Smythe Owen (formerly Smythe), N. O., and see Owen
snails,
societies, county agricultural,
societies and clubs:
-, agric.,
-, co-operative trading, and see Co-operative Wholesale Society
-, farmers',
-, friendly,
soiling, see fattening: covered feeding
solskifte system, see fields: open
Soudley wood, see Worfield
South Rea, river (Rea brook),
South Shropshire Farmers Ltd.,
Southern, John,
Southern parliamentary division of Salop.,
Sowdley, Great (in Cheswardine),
Spain, n
Sparling:
-, John,
-, Wm.,
Sparrow:
-, W. H., and his ss.,
-, fam.,
Speen (Berks.), see Benham Park
Spencer, Alice, m. Vct. Brackley, n; and see Spenser
Spender, Griffith,
Spenser, Wm., and see Spencer
spinning,
Spoonhill, see Callaughton
sport, see entertainments, recreation, and sport; field and country sports
spreaders, mechanical, see tools, equipment, and machines
squatters,
Stafford:
-, Edw., duke of Buckingham,
-, Hen., Baron Stafford, n, n
-, Rog., Baron Stafford,
-, fam., n,
Stafford:
-, Barons, and see Stafford; Stafford-Jerningham
-, earls of,
-, marquesses of, see Leveson-Gower
-, Vct., see Howard
Stafford (Staffs.),
Stafford-Howard fam., n
Stafford-Jerningham (formerly Jerningham), Hen. Valentine, Baron Stafford,
Staffordshire, n, and see Aqualate; Backbrook; Black Country; Blymhill; Brewood; Brewood forest; Burton abbey; Drayton, Market; Forton; Haywood; Knighton; Leek; Lichfield; Pattingham; Penkridge; Penn; Sheriffhales; Stafford; Stoke-upon-Trent; Tamworth; Trentham; Weston Jones; Weston under Lizard; Wolverhampton
Stamford (Lincs.),
Stanhope, Hon. Edw.,
Stanier:
-, Sir Beville,
-, F. A. H.,
-, (alias Stanier Phillip Broade), Fra.,
-, fam.,
Stanley:
-, Ferdinando, earl of Derby,
-, Frances, m. earl of Bridgwater, n
-, fam.,
Stanmore (in Worfield):
-, Stanmore Grove ('Gitton's Folly'), n
-, Stanmore Hall,
Stanton heath, see Stanton upon Hine Heath
Stanton Lacy, n, n, n,
-, apples,
-, arable farming,
-, bailiff,
-, commons,
-, cottagers,
-, demesne,
-, dovecot,
-, Green Lane,
-, Hamlets, West, q.v.
-, harvesting,
-, Hayton, Lower and Upper, q.v.
-, Hayton's Bent, see Hayton
-, Henley, q.v.
-, herbage,
-, Hopton, q.v.
-, inc.,
-, livestock,
-, man.,
-, meadows,
-, mole plough,
-, Oldfield Common, n
-, Rock Lane,
-, Ruckley, see Hamlets, West
-, Shortwood, n
-, tenures,
-, Vernolds Common, q.v.
-, Welsh labourers,
Stanton Long, n; and see Oxenbold
Stanton upon Hine Heath,
-, Booley, q.v.
-, Hatton, High, q.v.
-, Hine heath,
-, Stanton heath,
Stanway, Nether, see Wilderhope and Stanway
Stapeley Hill (in Chirbury),
Stapleton, Hugh,
Stapleton-Cotton, Charlotte Anne, see Ellis-Fletcher
statistics, national agricultural, n,
steam engines, see tools, equipment, and machines
Stedman, Thos.,
Steedman, Edw., n
Steventon fam., n
stewards, see officers, landlords'
Stiperstones, the,
-, forest or chase,
Stirchley,
Stittenham (in Sheriff Hutton, Yorks. N.R.),
Stockton, n, and see Apley Park; Apley Terrace plantations; Winscote heath
Stoke, Church (partly Mont.), and see Brompton; Corndon Hill
Stoke Heath, see Stoke upon Tern
Stoke St. Milborough, n
-, New Ho. fm.,
-, and see Bockleton; Brown Clee Hill; Clee Burf; Heath; Titterstone Clee Hill
Stoke upon Tern, n,
-, Helshaw, q.v.
-, Stoke Heath,
-, Woodhouse Fm.,
Stoke-upon-Trent (Staffs.),
Stokesay, n, and see Craven Arms; Newton
Stone, Thos.,
stone (weight), n
stone quarries, and see lime works
Stoneacton (in Rushbury):
-, Hill End,
Stoney Stretton, see Stretton, Stoney
storage pits, see farm buildings: grain stores (prehistoric)
Stottesdon (formerly partly Herefs.), and see Farlow
Stour, river,
Stourbridge (Worcs.),
straking, see livestock and pastoral farming: transhumance
Strange (le Strange):
-, Ankaret, Baroness Strange of Blakemere, m. Baron Talbot,
-, John (d. c. 1233),
-, John (d. c. 1269),
-, John (d. 1309),
-, Rog.,
-, fam.,
Strange of Blakemere, Baroness, see Strange
Strange of Knockin, Barons, n
streams, see rivers, streams, and brooks
Street, A. G.,
Stretton, All (in Church Stretton),
Stretton, Church (Stretton-en-le-Dale),
-, Botvyle, q.v.
-, Boveria, q.v.
-, Brockhurst castle,
-, Caer Caradoc Hill, q.v.
-, Hazler Hill, q.v.
-, Helmeth Hill,
-, inc.,
-, labourers' conditions,
-, man.,
-, marketing,
-, fair,
-, Minton, q.v.
-, Picklescott Hill, q.v.
-, Stretton, All, q.v.
Stretton, Little, Ragleth Hill,
Stretton, Stoney (in Westbury),
Stretton Dale,
Stretton-en-le-Dale, see Stretton, Church
Stretton Hills,
stretward,
strike (measure), n
strike's seedness, acre equivalent of,
Strine, river or brook,
Stringer, John,
Strutt, Rob. John, Baron Rayleigh,
Stury, Ric.,
Styche (in Moreton Say),
Suffolk, see Bury St. Edmunds; Ipswich; Leiston; Peasenhall
Suffolk, earl of, see Howard
sugar beet, see crops: roots
sugar beet lifters, see tools, equipment, and machines
Sundorne (in Haughmond),
-, Sundorne Castle,
Surrey, earls of, and see Warenne
Surrey, and see Deptford
surveyors:
-, land, see officers, landlords'
-, tithe, n
Sussex, n, and see Arundel
Sutherland, dukes of, and see Leveson-Gower; Sutherland-Leveson-Gower
Sutherland-Leveson-Gower:
-, Cromartie, duke of Sutherland,
-, (formerly Leveson-Gower), Geo. Granville, duke of Sutherland,
-, (formerly Leveson-Gower), Geo.Granville Wm., duke of Sutherland,
-, (formerly Leveson-Gower) fam.,
Sutton, and see Sharpstone Hill
Sutton Maddock, and see Brockton
Sutton upon Tern (in Market Drayton),
swans,
swedes, see crops: roots
Sweeney (in Oswestry),
-, Llwyn-y-mapsis,
Swinfield, Ric., bp. of Hereford,
tack (greystack, wormtack), and see pannage
Talbot:
-, Alethea, m. earl of Arundel,
-, Edw., earl of Shrewsbury,
-, Fra., earl of Shrewsbury,
-, Geo., earl of Shrewsbury, n,
-, Gilb., Baron Talbot,
-, Joan, see Mortimer
-, John, Baron Furnivalle, later earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1453),
-, John, earl of Shrewsbury (d. 1654),
-, Mary Anne, m. Sir Fra. Lawley,
-, Ric., Baron Talbot,
-, fam., n,
Talbot, Baroness, see Strange
tallage,
Tamworth (Staffs. and Warws.),
Tanat, river,
Tanner, Hen.,
tanning, n,
Tasley, n
taxes, taxation,
-, customs and excise:
-, maletot (1294),
-, 'whisky money',
-, death duties,
-, exemption from,
-, geld,
-, lay subsidies,
-, (1306),
-, (1327),
-, (1340),
-, Hearth Tax (c. 1688),
television,
Telford (formerly Dawley) new town,
Teme, river,
Templars (Knights Templar),
tenant right,
Tench, Mr.,
terciary,
-, commuted,
Tern, river,
Tern (later Attingham) Hall, Park, and estate, see Atcham
Ternhill (in Market Drayton and Moreton Say),
terra regis, see estates, landed: royal
Tetchill (in Ellesmere),
theft,
-, of game, see poaching
-, of livestock,
-, rustling,
Thomas:
-, Mic.,
-, Thos. (d. c. 1558),
-, Thos. (fl. 1586),
Thornes, Thos.,
threshing machines, see tools, equipment, and machines
Thynne:
-, Ld. Alex. Geo.,
-, Sir Hen. Fred. (d. 1680), n, n,
-, Sir Hen Fred., marquess of Bath (b. 1905), n
-, Thos. Hen., marquess of Bath,
-, fam., n,
Tibberton (in Edgmond),
-, Tibberton Manor,
Ticklerton (in Eaton-under-Heywood),
Tiler fam.,
Tilley (in Wem),
Tilstock (in Whitchurch),
timber, see woodland: products
timber trade,
Timber wood (in Madeley and Little Wenlock),
tithe, n,
-, appropriated,
-, calves,
-, foals,
-, garden,
-, hay,
-, lambs,
-, moduses,
-, impropriated,
-, paid in kind,
-, piglets,
-, rectorial, n
-, vicarial, n
-, wool,
-, and see surveyors
Titterstone Clee Hill (in Bitterley and Stoke St. Milborough),
Toke fam.,
toll, see millers
Tomkins, -, breeder,
Tong, n, n, and see Ruckley
tools, equipment, and machines (agricultural),
-, axes,
-, bee stalls,
-, bells, livestock,
-, carts,
-, carectae,
-, carrae,
-, chaff cutters,
-, dairy,
-, milking machinery,
-, drills,
-, flails,
-, flint,
-, forks,
-, harrows,
-, harvesters, combine,
-, hay rakes,
-, haymakers (tedding machines),
-, hoes,
-, hooks,
-, horse-powered, see horses
-, iron,
-, marling auger,
-, mattock,
-, mills, q.v.
-, oil-cake breakers,
-, pitchforks,
-, ploughs,
-, potato lifters,
-, potato planters,
-, pottery containers,
-, prehistoric,
-, quernstones,
-, reaping machines, n,
-, rollers,
-, root cutters,
-, scythes,
-, seed basket,
-, shovels, spades,
-, sickles,
-, sledges,
-, spreaders, mechanical,
-, steam engines, power,
-, sugar beet lifters and harvesters,
-, threshing machines, n,
-, tractors, n,
-, trusser,
-, tumbrils,
-, turnip cutters,
-, wagons,
-, wains (plaustra),
-, water-powered,
-, wheelbarrows,
-, winnowing fans and machines,
-, wooden,
-, and see agricultural engineering
Tories, see Conservatives
Toulouse (Tarn-et-Garonne, France),
tourism, n
Tower, Brownlow R. C.,
towns,
-, fashionable,
-, feeding of,
-, large, n,
-, new,
-, privileges,
-, shops,
-, slums,
-, street and night soil,
-, and see boroughs; murage; urban districts
Townsend, Thos.,
Townshend, Chas. ('Turnip'), Vct. Townshend, n
townships,
-, new,
tractors, see tools, equipment, and machines
trade, and
-, see badgers; broggers; butchers; cattle; chapmen; cloth and wool trade; earthenware trade; horses; leather trade; malting; markets and fairs; moneylending; pigs; sheep; timber trade; wine trade
trade unions, see labour
tradesmen, see craftsmen
Traian, see Oswestry: lordship
transhumance, see livestock and pastoral farming
Transport and General Workers' Union, n
Treflach (in Oswestry),
-, Woodhill,
Trefonen (in Oswestry),
-, Nantmawr,
Trelystan (Mont., in Worthen),
Trent, river,
Trentham (Staffs.),
Trussell, Eliz., Lady, see Burley
Tugford, n, n, n
-, Balaam's Heath, n
Tully, -, breeder,
tumbrils, see tools, equipment, and machines
tunc,
Tuppe, Wm.,
turf,
turkeys, see poultry
turnip cutters, see tools, equipment, and machines
turnips, see crops: roots
Twitchen (in Clunbury),
Twyford (in West Felton), the Fords,
Tyr-y-coed (in Kinnerley),
Tyrell-Kenyon (formerly Kenyon), Lloyd, Baron Kenyon,
Tyrwhitt, Gerald Hugh, see Tyrwhitt-Wilson
Tyrwhitt-Jones (formerly Jones), Sir Thos. John,
Tyrwhitt-Wilson (formerly Tyrwhitt), Gerald Hugh, Baron Berners,
Uckington (in Atcham),
Uffington,
-, Pimley,
-, and see Haughmond Hill
underdraining, see drainage, artificial
Unigate Dairies,
United Hunt,
United States of America, see America
Upper Clatford (Hants), see Redrice
Upper Gorddwr, see Gorddwr
Upper Hayton, see Hayton
Upper Maesbrook, see Maesbrook
Upper Wood Farm, see Hopton Cangeford
Upton, Waters,
Upton common, see Shifnal
Upton Cressett,
Upton Magna:
-, arable farming,
-, assarts,
-, blacksmith,
-, common rts.,
-, demesne,
-, Downton, q.v.
-, Haughmond Hill, q.v.
-, Haughton, q.v.
-, livestock, n, n, n, n,
-, man., n,
-, meadow,
-, Preston Boats, q.v.
-, woods, n
urban districts, n
vagabonds, and see beggars
Vale Royal abbey (in Whitegate, Ches.),
vandalism,
Vane:
-, Chris. Wm., Baron Barnard,
-, Harry Geo., see Powlett
-, Wm. Harry, earl of Darlington,
-, fam.,
varneth, see fines: surrender
Varnolds Common, see Vernolds Common
vegetables, see crops
Venables, Lazarus Jones,
Verdon, Isabel de, m. Baron Ferrers of Groby,
vermin, and see rat, musk
Vernolds (Varnolds) Common (in Culmington, Onibury, and Stanton Lacy), n,
Vernon:
-, Sir Ric.,
-, fam.,
Vesey, Yvo Ric., Vct. De Vesci, n
vetches, see crops
veterinary lectures,
Victoria, Queen,
villages:
-, dormitory,
-, 'open',
villeins, see customary tenants
vineyards,
virgates,
Viroconium Cornoviorum (Wroxeter),
Voulare, Rog. le, and see Fowler
Vron promontory fort, see Newcastle
Vynar:
-, Hen. n,
-, fam.,
Vyrnwy, river,
Wackley farm, see Petton
wagons, wains, see tools, equipment, and machines
Wakeman, Sir Offley David,
wakes,
Walcot fam.,
Walcot (in Clunbury and Lydbury North), n,
Walcot (in Wellington),
-, Allscott sugar factory, n,
Wales, n,
-, admin. divs.,
-, border and Marches,
-, assarts,
-, horse breeding,
-, Welshmen,
-, welshries, q.v.
-, and see marcher lords
-, cloth,
-, Denbighshire, q.v.
-, Flintshire, see Breaden Heath; Caerwys; Whixall Moss
-, geol.,
-, gwelyau, q.v.
-, hills,
-, labourers from,
-, language,
-, law and customs, tenures,
-, livestock,
-, Merionethshire, see Mawddwy
-, Montgomeryshire, q.v.
-, ploughing,
-, raids and rebels from,
-, Radnorshire, q.v.
-, rulers, and see named rulers
-, timber,
Wales, Council in Marches of,
Walford, Fra.,
Walford (in Baschurch),
Walford Coll. of Agric. (formerly Salop. Fm. Inst.),
Walker fam.,
walkmills, see mills: fulling
Waller, Wm.,
Wallop, Lady Cath. Henrietta, m. C. G. Milnes Gaskell,
Wallop (in Westbury),
Walpole, Col. Rob., n
Walton fam.,
Walton (? Bridgwalton, in Morville),
Walton, High, farm, see Bromfield
Ward:
-, Rowland W.,
-, Steph.,
-, T. C.,
-, T. H.,
-, Wm., n
Warenne, John de, earl of Surrey,
Waring fam.,
warren, free,
warreners, see officers, landlords'
warrens,
wars, world, and see First World War; Second World War
Warter:
-, Hen. de Grey,
-, fam.,
Warwick, earls of, see Dudley; Plessis
Warwickshire, n, and see Arden forest; Birmingham; Combe Abbey; Coventry; ingham; Combe Abbey; Coventry; Leamington; Maxstoke; Tamworth; Whitmore Park; Willenhall
waste, see commons and wastes; Domesday Book
water,
-, Salop. Groundwater Scheme,
-, and see drainage; ponds; rivers
water authorities,
-, and see Severn-Trent Water Authority
water meadows, see grass
water mills, see mills
water supply,
Waters Upton, see Upton, Waters
Wathes Bros.,
Wathes, Cattell & Gurden Ltd.,
Watling Street,
Watling Street Demesne or Wellington Hay (in Wellington),
-, Ercall, the,
Watson:
-, Geo.,
-, Jas.,
Wattlesborough (in Alberbury and Cardeston),
-, Bretchell, Gt.,
-, Wattlesborough Heath,
Watts, W. W.,
Weald Moors, the,
Weaver, Thos., n
Weaver, river, n
Webscott (in Myddle),
weedkillers,
weeds, frontispiece, and see services: labour
Weeseland, see Ercall Magna
weights and measures, see acres; bushels; carucates; nooks; perch; score; stone; strike; strike's seedness; virgates
Weld:
-, Eliz., m. Brooke Forester,
-, Geo.,
-, Sir John,
-, Lt.-Col. Thos., n
-, fam.,
Weld-Forester:
-, Cecil Geo. Wilf., Baron Forester,
-, Geo. Cecil Beaumont, Baron Forester,
-, Geo. Cecil Brooke, Baron Forester,
-, (formerly Forester), John Geo. Weld, Baron Forester,
-, Orlando Watkin Weld, Baron Forester,
-, (formerly Forester) fam., n,
Wellington,
-, agric. engineer,
-, Apley Castle, q.v.
-, Aston, q.v.
-, auctioneer and est. agent,
-, bacon,
-, dairying around,
-, Dothill, q.v.
-, fmrs.' club,
-, Hadley, q.v.
-, Ketley, q.v.
-, Leegomery, q.v.
-, marketing,
-, Smithfield,
-, N.F.U.,
-, Overley Hill, q.v.
-, poultry,
-, Shawbirch, q.v.
-, town promotion,
-, Walcot, q.v.
-, Watling Street Demesne, q.v.
-, windmill,
-, Wrekin, the, q.v.
Wellington Hay, see Watling Street Demesne
Wellington hay, see Wrekin forest
Wells:
-, Ric.,
-, Thos.,
Welsh mortgages, see mortgages
Welshampton, and see Breaden Heath
Welshmen, see Wales: border and Marches
Welshpool (Mont.), and see Powis Castle
welshries, and see Clun; Gorddwr; Knockin; Oswestry
Wem,
-, barony,
-, club, soc.,
-, common rts.,
-, dairying and cheese,
-, drover,
-, Edstaston, q.v.
-, honey,
-, inc.,
-, labourers' housing,
-, livestock and pastoral farming, n,
-, lordship, man., n,
-, marketing,
-, fairs,
-, mills,
-, Northwood, q.v.
-, Old Pool,
-, pks.,
-, P.O.W. camp,
-, co. council smallholdings,
-, sparrowhawks,
-, tenures,
-, Tilley, q.v.
-, Welsh raid,
-, woods, n,
-, wormtack, n
Wem Cow Club,
Wenlock, John, Baron Wenlock, n
Wenlock, Barons, n; and see Lawley; Wenlock
Wenlock, Little;
-, assarts,
-, common rts.,
-, demesne,
-, Huntington, q.v.
-, inc.,
-, man., n,
-, meadows,
-, open fields,
-, pigs,
-, tenures,
-, Timber wood, q.v.
-, woods,
Wenlock, Much, n,
-, boro., n, n
-, Bourton, q.v.
-, Bradeley, q.v.
-, Callaughton, q.v.
-, demesne, n
-, Farley common, q.v.
-, inc.,
-, labour services,
-, labourers' wages,
-, marketing, n,
-, fair,
-, Presthope, q.v.
-, priory,
-, prior,
-, est., n,
Wenlock Abbey, post-Dissolution est. and residence,
-, Westwood common,
-, Wigwig, q.v.
-, Windmill Hill,
-, wood,
Wenlock Agricultural Reading Society,
Wenlock Edge,
Wenlock Farmers' Club,
Wenlock priory, see Wenlock, Much
Wenlock Road (in Holy Cross par., Shrewsbury), St. Giles's hosp.,
Wentnor, and see Adstone; Kinnerton; Ritton
West Felton, see Felton, West
West Hamlets, see Hamlets, West
West Indies, n
West Onny, river,
Westbury, and see Caus; Hayes forest; Minsterley; Stretton, Stoney; Wallop; Whitton; Yockleton
Westhope (in Clun),
Westhope (in Diddlebury),
Westminster, duke of, and see Grosvenor
Westminster (London, formerly Mdx.), abbey, and see Oxford Street
Westmorland, see Lake District
Weston, Wm.,
Weston (in Clun),
Weston (in Oswestry), see Weston Cotton
Weston, Cold,
Weston Cotton (in Oswestry):
-, Cotton, n
-, Weston,
Weston Jones (in Norbury, Staffs.), n
Weston Lullingfields (in Baschurch), the Berth,
Weston under Lizard (Staffs.),
-, Weston Pk.,
Weston-under-Redcastle (in Hodnet),
-, Bury Walls,
-, Citadel, the,
Westwood common, see Wenlock, Much
Whaddon (Wilts.),
wheat, see crops: cereal
Wheathill,
Wheatland, the,
wheelbarrows, see tools, equipment, and machines
wheelwrights,
Whigs,
Whitchurch (partly Ches.),
-, arson in area,
-, Ash Magna, q.v.
-, Blakemere, q.v.
-, bylaws,
-, commons,
-, dairying and cheese, n
-, demesnes,
-, Dodington, q.v.
-, encroachment on waste,
-, heath,
-, inc.,
-, man., n
-, marketing,
-, fairs, n
-, marl pits,
-, Mediolanum, q.v.
-, mills,
-, pigs,
-, rector,
-, steam ploughing co.,
-, tenures,
-, Tilstock, q.v.
-, Welsh raids,
-, Yockings Gate,
Whitchurch Dairy Farmers' Association,
Whitchurch Steam Ploughing, Cultivating & Thrashing Co. Ltd., n
Whitcot (in Norbury),
Whitcott Keysett (in Clun),
White, Ric., n
Whitegate (Ches.), see Vale Royal abbey
Whiteley:
-, Hon. R. G.,
-, Hon. W. T.,
Whitmore:
-, Eliz., m. Sir Wm. Craven,
-, T. C.,
-, T. C. D.,
-, Sir Thos. (d. 1653),
-, Thos. (d. 1846),
-, Sir Wm.,
-, Wm. Wolryche, n
-, fam., n,
Whitmore Park (in Holy Trinity, Coventry, Warws.), n
Whittington,
Whitton (in Westbury),
Whixall (in Prees), and see Whixall Moss
Whixall Moss (in Hanmer (Flints.) and Prees),
Wigmore (Herefs.),
Wigmore Basin (Herefs.),
Wigwig (in Much Wenlock), n
wildfowl,
Wilding:
-, Revd. Sam.,
-, fam.,
Wilderhope and Stanway (in Rushbury):
-, Lutwyche,
-, Stanway, Nether,
will, tenants at, see customary tenants; rents: rack
Willaston (in Prees),
Willenhall (in Holy Trinity, Coventry, Warws.), n
Willey:
-, Burga of,
-, Wm. of, and his w. Margery,
Willey, n,
-, Bold, q.v.
-, rector, n
-, Willey Hall and est.,
William I, the Conqueror,
William the smith,
Williams, John,
Williams Wynn, Sir Watkin (d. 1789), n,
Willstone Hill (in Cardington),
Wilmington (in Chirbury),
Wiltshire, and see Longleat; Whaddon
Winchester,
Winchfield (Hants), see Hook
Windmill Hill, see Wenlock, Much
Windsor, Other Lewis, earl of Plymouth, n; and see Windsor Clive; Winsor
Windsor, Baron, see Windsor-Clive
Windsor (Berks.),
Windsor-Clive:
-, Other Rob. Ivor, earl of Plymouth,
-, Rob. Geo., earl of Plymouth, n as Baron Windsor,
wine trade,
Wingfield:
-, John,
-, Thos., n
-, kinswoman of,
Winnington (in Alberbury),
winnowing fans and machines, see tools, equipment, and machines
Winsbury (in Chirbury),
Winscote heath (in Stockton and Worfield),
Winsor, Ric., and his f., and see Windsor
wireless,
Wistanstow, n
woad, see crops: dye
Wollaston, Little, see Amaston
Wollerton (in Hodnet), Wollerton wood, n
Wolryche:
-, Fra.,
-, Sir Thos., n
-, fam.,
Wolverhampton (Staffs.),
Wombridge, n
-, priory,
-, and see Coalpit Bank; Oakengates
Women's Institutes,
Women's Land Army,
Wood, Sam.,
wood-pasture economy,
woodcock,
Woodcote (in Sheriffhales),
Woodhill, see Treflach
Woodhouse (? in Pontesbury),
Woodhouse Farm, see Stoke upon Tern
woodlands,
-, clearance (felling),
-, commoned, intercommoned,
-, coppices,
-, demesne,
-, division of,
-, enclosed,
-, forests, q.v.
-, grass and pasture in,
-, 'hays' (Domesday Bk.) in,
-, imparked,
-, management,
-, plantations,
-, products,
-, bark,
-, brushwood,
-, charcoal,
-, deadwood,
-, firewood,
-, timber,
-, underwood,
-, reduction of,
-, royal,
-, sheep pasture,
-, swine fattening, pig feeding,
-, trenches,
-, and see Domesday Book; forests; grass; livestock and pastoral farming; wood-pasture economy
Woodward fam.,
woodward,
Woofferton (in Richard's Castle),
wool,
wool trade, see cloth and wool trade
Woolstaston, n,
Woolston (in West Felton),
Wootton Fawnog (in Oswestry),
Worcester,
-, bps.,
Worcestershire, and see Black Country; Bournville; Evesham; Halesowen; Holt; Kidderminster; Kyre Wyard; Oldbury; Stourbridge; Worcester; Wyre chase
Worfield:
-, Apley Terrace plantations, q.v.
-, bees,
-, Bradney, q.v.
-, Burcote, q.v.
-, Chesterton, q.v.
-, copyholds,
-, Hallon, q.v.
-, Hilton, q.v.
-, livestock,
-, Newton, q.v.
-, potatoes,
-, Soudley wood,
-, Stanmore, q.v.
-, sugar beet,
-, Winscote heath, q.v.
-, Worfield wood,
workhouses,
wormtack, see tack
Worthen (partly Mont.), and see Aston Pigott; Aston Rogers; Earl's Hill; Hope; Trelystan
Wotherton (in Chirbury),
Wrekin, the (in Wellington and Wroxeter), n, and see Wrekin forest
Wrekin Farmers,
Wrekin (Mount Gilbert) forest,
-, Wellington hay,
Wrenbury (Ches.), see Combermere abbey
Wright:
-, Hugh,
-, fam.,
Wrockwardine, n, n, n,
-, Wrockwardine Hall,
-, and see Admaston; Allscott; Leaton; Orleton; Overley Hill; Pain's Lane; Wrockwardine Wood
Wrockwardine Wood (in Wrockwar dine), n,
Wroxeter, n, n, n, n, and see Donnington; Viroconium Cornoviorum; Wrekin, the
Wycherley, Dan.,
Wyke, the (in Shifnal),
Wykes fam., n
Wynn, Sir Watkin Williams, see Williams Wynn
Wyre chase, ? formerly forest (partly Worcs.),
Wyre Forest coalfield,
Wytheford, Great (in Shawbury),
Wytheford, Little (in Shawbury),
Wytheford Heath (in Shawbury),
Y.F.C.s, see Young Farmers' Clubs
Yockings Gate, see Whitchurch
Yockleton (in Westbury), n
-, 'Country World' (formerly 'Butterfly World'),
-, Lynches fm. (the Lynches),
York, dukes of, see Edward IV; Plantagenet
York,
-, abp.,
Yorkshire, n,
-, East Riding, see Beverley
-, North Riding, see Bedale; North York Moors; Stittenham
Young:
-, Art.,
-, John,
-, Thos., abp. of York,
-, fam.,
Young Farmers' Clubs (Y.F.C.s),