S

Sa e Menezes, Francesco de, secretary of the Portuguese embassy in England, acts for queen at her marriage, 150.

Sackville, Charles, lord Buckhurst, arraigned for murder of John Hoppy, 115.

-, Edward, arraigned for murder of John Hoppy, 115.

-, Richard, fifth earl of Dorset, sons of arraigned for robbery and murder, 115.

Sagredo, Alvise, Venetian ambassador in France:
-, despatches to the Senate, 227, 230, 234, 240, 242, 245, 247–51, 254–6, 258, 260–8, 270–1, 273–4, 276–7, 281, 283, 285–7.
-, letters of Riccardi to, from London, 228, 230, 232, 234, 237–8, 241, 243, 245.
-, instructions to, 245, 261, 264–5, 276.
-, letter of Lord Holles to, 269.
-, Holles pays respects to, 260; to cultivate Holles, 261, 264, 276; calls on Holles, 261–2, 266, 271; Holles returns visits, 264, 276, praises Giavarina, 262.

-, Giovanni, Venetian ambassador in Germany:

despatches to the Senate, 67, 74, 77, 107, 272, 282.

Riccardi's service to, 224.

-, Niccolo, Riccardi served at Madrid and Vienna, 241.

sailors, mariners, seamen, 219.
-, will not move before receive pay, 58; proclamation recalling from foreign service, 167; Venice exempted from, 167, 175; king thanked for, 186, 191.

St. Albans, earl of. See Jermyn, Henry.

St. Bartholomew's day, disturbances on, over enforcement of Act of Uniformity, 185.

St. George, knights of. See Garter, Order of the.

St. John, Oliver, earl of Bolingbroke, attends on ambassador Durazzo, 101n.

St. Martin's road, Charles taken by Dutch in, 123n.

St. Ravy, Saint Ravi, Sir William, sent to Louis with present of animals, 250.

Salee, Sale [Morocco, N. Africa], English frigates at, to overawe Moors, 174.

salt fish, English ships with, taken by corsairs, 80; trade in, with Spain, 195.

Salvetti, Amerigo, resident of Tuscany (Florence), in England, 31.

-, Giovanni, Anterminelli, resident of Florence in England:

king's coaches refused to, 25; youth and inexperience of, 31, 97.

did not see Venetian ambassadors. 31; Guasconi acts more than, 97, 182.

presented wines to king, York and Clarendon, 156.

Salway, Major Richard, leader of malcontents, committed to Tower, 269.

San Domingo, West Indies, English attack on repulsed, 247.

Sande, marquis de. See Mello, Francesco de.

Sanders, Francis, captain of Aquila Nera, alleged connivance with corsairs, 9.

Sanderson, Robert, bishop of Lincoln, death and successor, 233.

Sandwich, San Duych, earl of. See Montagu, Edward.

San Giacomo. See Santiago, de Cuba.

Sanguinazo, Domenico, dragoman, deposition of, 279.

San Severino, Don Luigi, come to congratulate king on behalf of duke of Guise, 170.

Santa Maria, Puerto di [Cadiz, Spain], decree banning Tangier not published at, 173.

Santiago de Cuba, San Giacomo, Sant' Iago, West Indies, attack on, from Jamaica, 232, 236, 247–8; English said to have fortified, 237.

Sanudo, Giovanni Battista, with ambassadors in England, 90.

Sarotti, —, Venetian resident at Zurich, cannot go to Naples while Giavarina in England, 148; Giavarina to go and relieve, 215.

Savoy:
-, will claim equal treatment with Genoa, 97; reconciliation with Venice notified to Courts, 125, 136.
-, proposed mission of Falconbridge to, 191.

-, duchess dowager of. See Christina of Bourbon.

-, duke of. See Charles Emanuel II.

Schomberg, Sciumbergh, Frederick Herman, duke of, Colbert Taron induces to remain in Portugal, 227; Turenne receives report from, 247; defeats Don Juan at Estremos, 250.

Scilly islands, Vane sent from Tower to, 66; Vane brought back from, 138; ship from Virginia wrecked on, 238.

Scios, island of, Aegean Sea:
-, Venetian victory over Turks at, 49.
-, merchants of, 252–3.

Scotland:
-, arms and military equipment to be kept in, 20; king agrees to remove garrison from, 26, 87.
-, disturbance in London planned with help of malcontents of, 40,• Act of Uniformity causes great stir in, 158.
-, experiences of Charles II in, 83; levy from, for service in Portugal, 118; troops for Portugal sail from, 152.
-, Presbyterians try to stir up trouble in, 161, 188; mutinous preachers exiled from, 165; English liturgy restored in, 221; enforcement of uniformity in, 231, 233.
-, good arrangements preserve quiet in, 200, 221; oath required in, from all office holders, 238; Lords Middleton and Newburgh declared incapable of holding office in, 265.
-, all quiet in, 244, 287; sectaries being banished from, 259.

-, parliament of:

functioning to king's satisfaction, 20; asks for removal of garrison, 26; continues to work for good of people, and to put down unrest, 34.

king satisfied with resolutions of, 87; sessions proceed calmly, 165: concession to preacher by, 231.

enforces uniformity, 231; calls national synod, 264.

imposes duties on goods from England, 264; votes force of horse and foot to serve king, 267.

decides that Buccleugh family shall take name of Stuart, 267.

Scott, Anne, countess of Buccleugh, Boclou, proposal to marry Monmouth to. 171; marriage of, 245; family of to change name to Stuart, 267.

Scots, guard of French king, Rutherford serving with, 16; troubles originated with, 83.

Scott, James. See Crofts.

Scrope, Emanuel, earl of Sunderland, married to Ann Digby, 283n.

seamen. See sailors,

secretaries. See under ambassadors.

Secretary of State, Venetian ambassadors deliver memorial to, 28; Giavarina pressing about king's promise, 45.

-, See also Bennet, Sir Henry; Morice, William; Nicholas, Sir Edward.

-, French. See Lomenie, Henri Auguste de, comte de Brienne.

sectaries, fanatics:
-, plans of to make trouble when king absent from London, 40; Clarendon speaks to Commons of dangers from, 91; swarm in the country, 154.
-, trying to make fresh trouble, 187; uniformity causes anger among, 200.
-, many arrests among, 203, 209; Ludlow a leader of, 205; plot of discovered, 209.
-, vices of court condemned by, all claim to be saints, 205.
-, Lauderdale and Bennet appointed to inquire into machinations of, 211; Presbyterians would support rising of, 212; trial and sentences of, 223.
-, kept in order by good measures taken, 221; indulgence likely to encourage growth of, 235.
-, existing forces considered sufficient to deal with, 239; fear of new conspiracies of, 261; refrain from meetings on news of Buckingham coming, 262.

sects, account of, in England, 86–7.

-, See also Anabaptists; Brownists; Calvinists; Fifth Monarchy men; Independents; Levellers; Presbyterians; Quakers; Seekers.

Seekers, sectaries, 86.

Sehested, Cester, Sestri, Hannibal, ex-viceroy of Norway, Danish envoy to England:
-, expected, to go to France also, 158; doubt about character of, 162; arrived, incognito in London, 170; assumes character of envoy, 172.
-, brings present of horses, 170; pays respects to king and queen, 172.
-, has first audience, without ceremony, 276.

Sellake, Captain, arrests Pasha of Algiers and takes to Villefranche, 60.

Seville [Andulusia, Spain], money sent from, for arming ships, 15.

Seymour, William, duke of Somerset, father of countess of Winchelsea, 22n.

Sheldon, Gilbert, bishop of London, instrument of king's marriage confirmed by, 150; secures rejection of petition of Presbyterian ministers, 187n.

ships, merchantmen:
-, desirable to encourage to come to Venice, 35; orders for good treatment of, at Ionian islands, 56.
-, one back from Smyrna, 68; few going to Levant because of depredations of corsairs, 94.
-, numbers captured by Algerines, 71, 94.
-, great confusion caused by Turkish requisitioning of, 116, 126.
-, with Portuguese patents, prey on Dutch, 153; two to take Portuguese home, 185.
-, Senate interested in agreements with corsairs concerning, 158.
-, many wrecked in storm, 171; two wrecked on Goodwin Sands, 233; from Virginia, one wrecked, 238.
-, Batteville bought in Holland, for Spain, 183.
-, to go against wind and tide, 262; lading currants at Cephalonia, 268; to do quarantine at Gravesend, 270; from Cadiz, bring silver to London, 274.

-, Dutch:

Estrades asks for one, for passage, 10; join with English against corsairs, 35.

Turks not injured by Venetian employment of, 27; States ready to supply to help Venice, 89.

horses for English garrison sent to Tangier in, 79; threat to seize in reprisal, 147.

Dutch agent secures exemption of from requisition by Turks, 116, 126; agreement by which corsairs allowed to search, 147–8.

Venice could hire more cheaply for transport of levies, 128.

captured and put to ransom by privateers with Portuguese patents, 153; depredations on, under flag of Braganza, 283.

seized at motion of agent of Maltese knights, released, 156; negotiations for hiring to Turks, 165.

rich ship taken by English privateers, 267; fifteen taken by Algerines, 270; corsairs continue to plunder, 271.

suspicion of plague brought by, at Hull, 285.

-, English:

one afraid to unlade at Bilbao, 2; troops sent to Tangier in, 79.

six which surrendered to corsairs by connivance, 4, 5; petition about, 8, 9, 24; representations about, 28, 88.

Venetian representations against serving Turks, 4, 27, 33, 44, 50, 95, 149, 225.

requisitioned by Turks to serve, 5, 132, 225; Turks plunder a large one, 61; resistance to Turkish demands for, 89; threat to withdraw, 112.

going to Tunis, 9; demand that corsairs shall not search, 25, 39; king will not consent to search of, 126; exemption from search, 129, 145, 149, 151, 163.

Turks not injured by Venetian employment of, 27; Venetians want help with, 35.

complaints of ill treatment by Venetian officials, 44; orders for good treatment of, at Ionian islands, 56.

depredations of corsairs on, 71, 88, 139; Algerines first attacked, 96.

large number to be escorted to E. Indies, 92; laded with munitions and food for Tangier, 106.

complaint of being forced to take munitions etc. to Crete, 104.

with Portuguese patents, take Spanish barque in Cadiz, 120, 132; one with munitions for Portugal taken by Spanish privateers, 140.

dispute with Dutch over two captured, 123; French send money to buy, 124; offer of Waller to bring to serve Venice, 148, 165, 170.

to take levies to Venice, 129; Venetian measures to stop exactions from, 142.

threat to stop large, going to Constantinople, 132; requisitioned to serve Turks, 142, 144.

seized by Dutch general, in Guinea, 147; fleet kept within Straits to protect, in case of war with Spain, 171.

reported seizure in Spanish ports, 150; those which enter Mediterranean, put in at Tangier, 173.

trickiness of Algerians over search of, 163; passport to be carried by, according to Algiers treaty, 166.

Winchelsea promises to resist use by Turks, 165; his proposal about, 239, 240.

efforts to prevent recall of those in Venetian service, 175; assured best treatment by Venice, 210, 221.

Portugal can be supplied by, 177; reported order against admission to Spanish ports, 195.

Lawson's move leaves corsairs free to attack, 187; treaty with corsairs exempting from search, 220.

those from Tangier refused pratique by Spain, 189, 199; goods from Tangier must go by, 219.

Colbert Taron goes by, to Portugal, 225; Winchelsea asks for leave to sail in Black Sea, 257.

six taken by Algerines, 270; Sultan promises corsairs shall allow to trade freely, 270; corsairs continue to plunder, 271; corsairs mean to search for foreign goods, 273.

built for war, not trading, 277; connivance of one with corsairs, 281.

-, Flemish, one requisitioned by Turks, 112, 132; Turks propose to use, for Cairo, 225.

-, French:

join with English against corsairs, 35.

one plundered by Barbary corsairs, 61; one of 31 Fouquet being fitted out in England, 121–2.

question of flag between English and, 97; requisitioned by Turks, 110, 112, 132.

laden with wheat, captured by English, 158, 175; king promises restitution, 159.

leave Cadiz for Tunis, 189; two taken by Algerines, 270.

-, Genoese, recaptured from Turks, 46; recovered from corsairs, 51.

-, Portuguese, English captains dismissed for escorting one towards Brazil, 97; fears for Spanish treasure ships because of, 216.

-, Spanish, from Ostend, with troops, 117; taken at Cadiz by English ships with Portuguese patents, 120, 132.

-, Turkish, report of capture not confirmed, 61.

-, brulots, in grand fleet, 2.

-, names of:

Angel; Aquila Nera; Asia; Assurance; Benvenuta,; Blackamore; Bonadventure, Bona Esperanza; Charity; Charles; Convertine, Dama; Daniel; Dunkirk; Elizabeth; Experience; Fortune; Friendship; Hannibal; Henry; Henry Bonadventure; Joanna, Julius Caesar; Leopard; Louis, Louis Charlotte; Madonna; Maidenhead; Mary Rose; Merchant Adventurer; Monk; Plymouth. Rainbow; Rose and Crown; Royal Charles; Speranza; Tigre; Unita; Virginita; Vittoria; William and Sarah; Zante frigate.

Shrewsbury, countess of. See Talbot, Anna Maria.

Sicily, island of, galleys of feeble, not ready for action, 139.

Sicindorf. See Zinzendorf.

silver, part of, from treasure fleet, brought to London,274.

Simpson, Patrick. Winchelsea gives judgment for, about potash, 252.

slaves, Christian:
-, Montague's frigates release, 42; terms for release, with Algiers, 160.
-, Ruyter pays ransom to Turks for, 138; bishops raise money for ransom of, 160; duty at Venice for ransom of, 227.

small-pox, feared for queen, 154.

Smith, Captain, Lawson leaves in charge of squadron in Mediterranean, 227.

Smyrna [Asia Minor, Turkish Empire], 270.
-, news from, 77.
-, Virginita sailing for, 29: ship from, 68.
-, ships for captured by corsairs, 80, 143; Turks may requisition English ships at, 225.
-, corsairs agree not to search English ships bound for, 145; or from, 149.
-, potash taken to, from Moldavia, 252; arrival of Asia at, 278; Gobato arrives at in Elizabeth, 282.
-, Rycaut starting for, 258; he reaches, 265; Winchelsea has letters from, 279.

-, Cadi of, appeal to, about potash, 252.

-, English consul at. See Cave, William; Isaacson, Anthony,

soldiers, old, consider Tangier service unlucky, 60.

-, See also army.

Soliman, the Great Sultan of Turkey, expedition to Hungary, 194.

Somerset, duke of. See Seymour, William.

Sousa, Henry de, de Tavares, conde de Miranda, Portuguese ambassador in the Netherlands:
-, treaty with Dutch signed by, 30; told must leave Dutch territory if treaty not signed on previous terms, 41.
-, arrival at Hague, 82n; remonstrates with Dutch for selling ships and munitions of war to Spaniards, 183.

Southampton, earl of. See Wriothesley, Thomas.

Spain, 87.
-, Charles spoke in, of need to help Venice, 27; equally interested in measures against Barbary corsairs, 88.
-, Cromwell flattered and respected by, 83; sent ambassadors without response from England, 148.
-, 1661:
-,-, joy of people at maintenance of peace with, 1; orders for good treatment of English at ports of, 2; unwilling to give England cause for offence, 7.
-,-, rancour of Hyde against, 2; king's debt of gratitude to, 14.
-,-, interests of emperor bound up with, 3; Strozzi to support interests of, in England, 17.
-,-, alarm in, at English and Dutch relations with Portugal, 4; soldiers expect war with England, 16.
-,-, English say Portuguese match need not break friendship with, 6; perturbation in over the match, 14; interests of cannot permit match, 21.
-,-, measures of defence in, 15; attention absorbed by Portugal and England, 21; hopes in of breakdown of Portuguese match, 43.
-,-, has no means of harming England, obliged to accept situation, 21; misgivings about England hinder bringing troops from Flanders, 26.
-,-, English help for Portugal will make war difficult for, 22; hopes destroyed by English occupation of Tangier, 80.
-,-, fear of understanding between English, French and Dutch, 35; apprehension about English designs against Dutch, 41.
-,-, question of England sending ambassador to, 38, 48; not entitled to precedence of France, 67.
-,-, affection of Londoners for, 55; French threaten war with, will facilitate accommodation, 62.
-,-, humiliated through powerlessness at sea, 80; naval weakness an invitation to England and Holland to despoil, 81; but for English and Dutch, corsairs would paralyse trade of, 91.
-,-, apprehensive of trouble from abroad, 81; dispute with France about precedence, 90.
-,-, decisions of may be altered by death of Haro, 81; union with Portugal involves hostility of, 292.
-, 1662:
-,-, perturbation in, at dismissal of Batteville, measures of defence, 93; Batteville thinks England needs, more than needs England, 100; fear of rupture with England, 114, 118.
-,-, meekness under affronts, 102; not to advantage of to wage war with Turks, 103; ports serve interests of English, 105, 117.
-,-, efforts to get minister of admitted at Porte, 103, 234.
-,-, France puffed up by success over, 105, 130; not French interest that should become more powerful, 178.
-,-, has strongest forces in Galicia, 114; Winchelsea wants diversion to help Portugal from, 132.
-,-, efforts to prevent English getting Tangier, 117–8; Tangier free from charges imposed in ports of, 119; Tangier supplied from, 176.
-,-, arming in, supposed to be against England, 118; defensive measures taken by, 139.
-,-, dubious attitude of England to, 122; Winchelsea concludes relations with England good, 132.
-,-, said to have yielded Dunkirk to France, 131; Caracena informs of proceedings at Dunkirk, 153; must put up with affront, 159.
-,-, better for England that should hold Dunkirk instead of France, 131; weakness of, can do little harm to English, 139.
-,-, signs of resenting treatment by England, 135; doing utmost to maintain peace and friendship with England, 139; peace with broken by help to Portugal, 151.
-,-, reported seizure of English ships and goods in, 150–1, 155; hostilities with England decided, but need to look to defences, 154.
-,-, despatches for, forwarded by Giavarina, 154; Batteville returning to, 183; Malo going to, 186; journey postponed, 196.
-,-, no more supplies from, for Tangier, 156; sanitary ban against Tangier not generally enforced in, 173, 177.
-,-, breach with England seems imminent, 158; privateering means war with, 163; Lawson stays inside Strait in case of breach with, 171, 173.
-,-, successes against Portugal cause serious misgivings, 164; and perturb queen, 169.
-,-, has neither strength nor opportunity for defence, 176; reported exclusion of English ships from ports of, 195.
-,-, intercourse with Tangier not forbidden to ports of, 177; use of Tangier in war with, 247.
-,-, French want to entangle England with, 179; attitude to sale of Dunkirk, 194; denunciation of French perfidy over, 204, 228.
-,-, Charles may treat with, about Dunkirk, 179.
-,-, stiffness about sending ambassador to England, 195, 214; some one from, in London, 207, 214; suffers from having no minister in London, 209, 214.
-,-, English alliance with Barbary corsairs prevents helping Gayland, 201; apprehension in about English fleet, 243.
-,-, Giavarina said to be friendly to, 202; Clarendon hostile to, but English people more friendly to, 209.
-,-, armies withdrawn from Estremadura and Galicia, 204; defeated at Estremos, 250, 252.
-,-, astonishment that leaves England without a minister, 214, 218; O'Moledy says English greatly concerned about trade with, 251.
-,-, cannot put up with injuries from England, 243, 262; French curious to see how much will stand, 248; English action shows hostility to, 251.
-,-, Moors bribed by, to harass Tangier, 250; fleet from Indies not coming, to great injury of, 255.
-,-, Medina indicates policy with England, 262–3; O'Moledy persuades Charles to send ambassador to, awaited with great content, 271.
-,-, has no material for operations in Portugal, 271.
-, 1664:
-,-, French suspicious of English negotiations with, 281; Charles favours correspondence with, 286.
-,-, Lawson's fleet to put in at ports of, 284; Fanshawe left for, 287.
-,-, Beaufort off coasts, 287.

-, fleet of:

impossible to have powerful forces at sea, 21; orders for arming, hopes to have 26 ships ready, 93; Spain entirely destitute of, 139.

efforts to form new, 139; difficulty of forming, 140; force making ready at Cadiz, 159.

-, infant of. See Charles, Infant of Spain.

-, infanta of. See Maria Theresa.

-, king of. See Philip IV.

-, ships of. See ships, Spanish.

-, treasure fleet of:

very rich in gold, 12; ships sent to meet to ensure safety, 13.

Lawson says no designs on, 16; expected arrival in present month, 20.

anxiety of merchants about, 16; no news of, still fears about, 26, 41; Ruyter offers to protect, 34–5; Dutch have large capital in, 41; Ruyter in Spanish waters to protect, 59.

snares laid for, 139; Spanish fears for, 154; to be escorted by armed squadron, 159.

danger to, if English occupy Cuba, 237; suspected English designs to seize, 263.

-, New, wealth of, an invitation to England, 81.

Spaniards, Castilians:
-, English more alarmed than, at announcement of Portuguese match, 2; victory of would change English attitude to Portugal, 6.
-, caressing English, 12; will not move against English unless attacked, 16.
-, reports against Portuguese match circulated by, 18; bribe Portuguese not to give up Tangier, 71.
-, courtesies of to Montagu at Alicante, 34; Lawson sells Turkish prisoners to, 53.
-, doing utmost to prevent emperor breaking with Turks, 39.
-, places assigned by to Dutch, given up by Portuguese, 41.
-, Londoners favour, against French, 57; Estrades blames English as much as, 60; Batteville's action commended by, 102.
-, uneasy about size of English garrisons, 84; supposed move of for peace, 178.
-, troops from Ostend for Galicia, sufferings of, 108, 110–1; Portuguese take comfort from misfortunes, 111.
-, supply Tangier with means of defence, 134, 176.
-, Gayland's relations with, 149; France proposes to recover Dunkirk to exchange with, 179.
-, English suspicious of peace moves of, 178.
-, bribe foreign levies of Portugal to desert, 195; capture of Garumegna by, 225.
-, reports against health of Tangier started by, 199, 202, 221; negotiating to buy Tangier, 247.
-, affairs in Italy divert attention from Portugal, 227; difficulty of conquering Portugal admitted, 262.
-, raid on Jamaica, act of reprisal against, 232; Marlboro ordered to keep up good understanding with, 261.
-, Schomberg has no fear of forces, 247; Portugal likely to use friendship with Turks to bargain with, 254.
-, money transmitted by, to England, 248, 250, 259.
-, Winchelsea reports intelligences of, against France, 260.

Spartivento, Cape, Italy, Julius Caesar attacked off, 186n.

Speaker. See under Commons, House of.

Speranza, ship, 224. captain evades obligation to state, 192; not English, 204; expected at Amsterdam from Genoa, 213; at Amsterdam, 223.

spices, queen's dowry partly paid in, 150.

Stanhope, Philip, earl of Chesterfield, lord chamberlain to the queen, dispute with Manchester, 120.

States. See Netherlands.

Stayner, Sir Richard, commanding at Tangier, until arrival of governor, 117.

steel, trade in, at Porte, goes in name of William Jet, 165; proposal for king to take over from merchants, 251; ship reaches Porte laden with, 253.

Stepanov, John, Ivan Davidof, Muscovite ambassador:
-, arrival, York House prepared for, 217; public entry, 219; to go on to Florence, 221.
-, first audience, delivers present, 226; treating for money and officers, 229; final audience of leave, 230.

Steward, Lord High, office left vacant by Butler's appointment to Ireland, 74.

Stockholm, Stocolm, Sweden, letters of credence dated at, 7n; Frisendorf going to, 48; Barkman leaves for, 255.

Strafford, earl of. See Wentworth, William.

Strait, the. See Gibraltar, Strait of.

Streater, Colonel, committed to Gatehouse, 63.

Strozzi, Count, imperial envoy for England:
-, at Brussels, going to Paris, 3; reluctant to proceed to England, asks Batteville's advice, 8; to proceed to London without delay, 17; tarries in France, 38.
-, would help Venice, 25; will inform king of emperor's plans, 27; Giavarina to co-operate with, 31.

Stuart, family of Buccleugh allowed to change name to, 267.

-, Charles, duke of Richmond, master of the Horse, 86

-, Ludovic, seigneur d'Aubigny, abbé de Haute Fontaine, the Abbot Obigni, grand almoner of the queen:

privileged position with king, 86; performed marriage ceremony for king, 150.

speaks to Giavarina of Marquise de Montbason, 177, 196; asks him to communicate matter to Spain, 178; Venetian attitude about, 188; Giavarina replies to, 218.

Beling to ask red hat for, 195, 243; king and Clarendon desire it, 196; well fitted but suspected of Jansenism, 213.

amazed that Spain leaves Court without a minister, 218.

not affected by banishment of priests, 243.

-, Mary, duchess dowager of Richmond and Lennox, appointed lady of the bedchamber, 118.

Suffolk, countess of. See Howard, Barbara.

-, duke of. See Brandon, Charles.

sugar, cargo of recovered from corsairs, 13; retained by captain, 20; queen's dowry partly paid in, 150, 180.

Sunderland, earl of. See Scrope, Emanuel.

Sweden:
-, alliance established with, 22; distrust caused by, 38.
-, Brahe returning to, 69.
-, reported alliance with France, against England, 100; proposed alliance with against Austria, 202, 208.
-, proposed alliance with and treaty about Guinea, 255; indifferent to fate of Queen Christina, 293; success of John Casimir against, 294.

-, fleet of, three ships accompany ambassador to England, 69; refused to salute guardship, 69.

-, king of. See Charles XI.

-, ex-queen of. See Christina.

Switzerland, Giavarina going to serve in, 204, 223; permission given, 215.

Sylva, Duarte, Portuguese Jew merchant, undertakes payment of queen's dowry, 150.

synod, decreed for Scotland, 264.