N.

Najera, capital of Rioja, in Spain, 885.

-, duke of, v. Lara.

Namors, v. Nemours.

Namur, in Belgium, 174.

Nancy, in Lorraine, 174.

Naples, kingdom of, 17-19, 35, 123, 129, 171, 495, 541, 609; ii. 886.

-, -, the census or feudal prestation for, to be prorogued at the emperor's request, 180, 185, 311.

-, -, Spanish infantry and light horse at, deserting to go to Rome and Floreuce, 195.

-, -, "fuorusciti" or emigrants of, give trouble, 14, 88, 515, 546, 577.

-, -, spies set among them by Mai, 88.

-, -, innovations introduced by the papal nuncio at, to be complained of, 525.

-, -, commissioner appointed to try the rebel barons of, 561.

-, -, Colonna the viceroy, and Alarcon the military commander, disagree, 171, 177.

-, -, Spaniards in the, discontented, owing to their being deprived of what they so justly earned during the last war, 364.

-, -, administration and government of, 372-3, 380, 609, 806.

-, -, sadly in want of the emperor's presence, 400, 408.

-, -, infested by highwaymen, 727.

-, -, plague in, 751.

-, -, property confiscated from the rebel barons to be sold, 777.

-, -, bad state of the finances, 777.

-, -, Charles advised to visit his kingdom of, on his return from Germany, ii. 179, 208.

-, -, -, since the state of affairs there is unsatisfactory, ii. 181, 260.

-, -, money from, for the imperial army, not forthcoming, ii. 340.

-, -, the revenue of, quite insufficient, ii. 342.

-, city of, mutiny of the Spanish infantry in, 684.

-, -, put down by the viceroy Colonna, on the pay to the men of part of their wages, 700.

-, -, galleys of, ii. 687.

-, -, gentleman from, going to Turkey with 10 mounted retainers, ii. 339.

-, -, collateral council of, 679.

-, -, viceroys of, v. Chalon; Colonna; Toledo; Lannoy.

-, cardinal archbishop of, v. Sanseverino.

-, -, regent of the court, v. Gattinara.

-, -, treasurer, v. Sanchez.

-, -, letters dated at, 67, 218, 231, 261.

Napoli, Cesare di, 524, 525.

Narbonne, in France, a meeting of Louise de Savoie and of Charles, or his chancellor Gattinara, proposed at, 71.

-, the delivery of the hostages to take place at, or Fontarrabia in Spain, 313.

-, cardinal of, v. Castelnan.

Narciso, Dr., one of the emperor's physicians, ii. 395.

Nasao, v. Nassau.

Nasi, Nassy, Roberto, a Florentine, 676.

Nassadista, Nassadita, 198, 611.

-, meaning of the word, ii. 975.

Nassau, Henry, count of, marquis de Cenete, lord high chamberlain to the emperor, Int. xxv., 100, 116, 266; ii. 297, 908.

-, -, at Charles's coronation in Bologna, 312.

-, -, much disliked by cardinal Loaysa, 859.

-, -, his quarrel and law-suit with Philip, landgrave of Hesse, ii. 322, 330.

-, -, at the cortes of Monzon, ii. 904.

-, -, on a mission to the palatine Frederic, ii. 908.

-, -, brother of, ii. 297.

Naturelli, Neturelli, Philip, provost of St. Mary of Utrecht, generally called Dom. Prevost, 59.

-, -, arrival of, in Rome, 59, 82.

Navarre, kingdom of, along the Pyrenees, conquest of, by Ferdinand the Catholic; assistance towards it given from England, ii. 171.

-, -, a constant sore to Francis, ii. 173.

-, -, fortresses and passes in Navarre to be strengthened against an attempt from the French, ii. 492, 591.

-, Madame de, daughter of Henri d'Albret, 751.

-, -, sought in marriage by the duke of Mantua, Frederico Gonzaga, ibid.

-, king of, v. Albret.

-, prince of, ii. 845.

-, viceroy of, v. Cueva, duke of Alburquerque.

-, prince of, (Henri II.), son of Henri d'Albret, ii. 417.

-, sister of, (Catherine) likely to be married to King James of Scotland, ii. 417.

Neapolitan emigrants in Rome, Venice, and France, v. Fuorusciti.

Negro, abbot, v. Nero.

Neidhardt, Sebastian, a citizen of Augsburg, agent of the archbishop of Maintz, 797.

Nemours, town of France, 16.

-, due de, v. Savoie (Philippe).

Nero, Marco (?) del, abbot, employed by Clement in various missions to France, ii. 203-4, 306, 362, 828, 991.

-, v. Doria.

Neustat (Newstadt), in Austria, ii. 254, 525.

-, false report of the, taking of, by the Turks, ii. 254, 525.

-, -, spread in London by the French ambassador (La Pommeraye), a most mischievous news-monger, ii. 454, 525-6.

Neuville, sieur de, v. Bayard.

Nevers, Mr. de, 620.

Neville, Sir George, lord Abergavenny, ii. 497, 992; ii. Int. xxx.

Newenar, count, ii. 908.

Newmarkt, in Silesia (?), 974.

Newport, Nieuport, town of Flanders, ii. 932.

Nicola (?), count, a Mantuan, 837.

Niccolò (?), count, returning from Germany with news (Dec. 1530), 843.

Nice, v. Nizza.

Niccolizza, governor of Gunz, ii. 993.

Nicea, council of, alluded to, ii. 129.

Nichohas, Dr., called the Italian friar, one of the principal writers in favour of Henry's divorce, 858; ii. 984.

Nicolino, Girolamo, his "Historia della Cittã di Chieti" quoted. 571 note.

Nigno, v. Niño.

Niño, Juan, brother of the imperial ambassador Rodrigo; knighthood asked for, ii. 92.

-, Pedro, count of Buelna. Int. xx. note.

-, Rodrigo, imperial ambassador in Venice, notice of, Int. xix.

-, -, reports from Venice, 480, 490, 492, 496, 502, 521, 525, 536, 540, 542, 544, 546, 571, 578; ii. 92, 168.

-, -, a perfect gentleman, but not a scholar; to be addressed in Spanish, 454.

-, -, consults a question of precedence at the reception of duke Sforza in Venice, 698-9.

-, -, does his utmost to counteract Casale's action in Venice, and reports on Stokesly's doings there and at Padua, 653-55, 660, 680, 695-9, 704, 727-28; ii. 7, 60, 469, 807.

-, -, conversation with the doge Gritti, respecting Milan and French intrigues, 830.

-, -, corresponds with Mai, 836, 851.

-, -, sends advices from the Turk, ii. 32, 192.

-, -, instructions to, 281.

-, -, letters to the emperor, 288-89, 294, 297, 304, 307, 310, 312, 317, 335, 355, 365, 384, 387-9, 415, 439, 457, 519, 562, 660, 714, 915, 958, 1036, 1049.

-, -, to Micer Mai, at Rome, 311.

-, -, to Cobos, 375.

Nisano in Aragon, ii. 999.

Nizza, in Piemont, 14.

-, the French fleet arrives at, 478.

-, mortgaged to France by one of the dukes of Savoy, 204-5.

-, an interview between Clement and Francis to take place at, 727-8, 746; ii. 204, 688-9, 705, 816.

-, -, to be prevented if possible, ii. 683.

-, -, ultimately held at Marseilles, ii. 698-9, 816, 829, 842, 844, 868-9, 870, 886-9.

Nogarolo, Noguerolles, count Girolamo II. 961.

-, Leonardo, count, one of Charles's chamberlains, sent on various missions by Ferdinand the archduke, 34, 168-9, 192, 197, 203, 250-51, 259, 265, 281, 490; ii. 133, 961.

-, -, instructions to (1529), 113.

-, -, Ferdinand's letter to, 138.

-, -, his mission to Denmark, ii. 145.

-, -, -, to the imperial court concerning the Lutherans (1533), ii. 785, 961.

Nordlinghen, in Bavaria, 46.

Norfolk, duke of, v. Howard.

-, duchess of, v. Stafford.

-, dowager, v. Tylney.

Noircames, Mr. de, sommelier du corps to the emperor, sent on a mission to Francis, 668, 744, 802.

-, -, sent on a mission to Francis,

-, -, of the emperor's privy council, ii. 903.

Normandy, William of, the Conqueror, alluded to, ii. 26.

Norquemes, v. Noircames.

Northumberland, earl of, v. Percy.

Nova Aquila, v. Aquila.

Novalesa, in Savoy (?), 240.

Novara, in Sardinia, 403.

Novellara, count Hannibale della, in Venice, ii. 454, 456, 458, 467, 717.

Nove, monte di, at Siena, ii. 983.

Novi, the castle of, taken by Leonelo Pio da Carpi, ii. 800, 805, 827.

-, -, the league not considering itself bound to bring about the restoration of, ii. 828.

Novocastro, abbey of, in Italy, applied for by Mai for one of Ferdinand's servants, 82, 89.

Nuñez [de Guzman], Ramiro, his estate in Spain confiscated and sold, 747.

Nuncios, &c., in England, v. Campeggio, Casale, Borgho.

-, another, an auditor at the Rota, ii. 765.

-, at the imperial court, 592, 784, 791; ii. 830.

-, -, at Barcelona, v. Sclède.

-, -, at Piacenza, 208.

-, -, at Bologna, v. Quiñones, Farnese, Medici.

-, -, in Germany, v. Campeggio, Gambara, Poggio.

-, -, one sent to negociate about the Council, ii. 766.

-, -, legates to the emperor at Mantua, two of Clement's nephews (Alessandro and Ippolito) sent by him to Mantua for the emperor's reception in that city (1530), 484.

-, -, in Austria, v. Coppa (1529); 59, 82, 88, 117.

-, -, knighthood of Santiago for a nephew or relative of (1533), ii. 49, 50, 52, 778, 833.

-, -, in France, v. Salviati and Pio da Carpi.

-, -, -, (1529) Triulzo, 249, 266-7, 375.

-, -, -, (1530) the same, 259, 528, 562, 555, 561, 583, 669, 761, 793, 836.

-, -, -, ordered to obtain possession of a book written or published in France, 737.

-, -, to Milan, a minorite, Clement's confessor, sent to remove any scruples of the duke Sforza respecting his marriage to Caterina (July 1531), ii. 912.

-, -, in Naples, v. Arcella.

-, -, to Scotland (June 1530), 582; ii. 17; v. Uvaldino.

-, -, the cardinal of Liege with a message from Clement, ii. 815.

-, -, -, an auditor of the rota (Fr. Jacopo di Lodi?) on his way to Scotland (1530), 857, 863.

-, -, -, badly received by the king and privy council (1532), ii. 370-71.

-, -, -, allowed to proceed on his journey thither, and to exercise all papal faculties on his passage, ii. 354.

-, -, -, daily expected back in London, ii. 465.

-, -, to Switzerland (Filonardo), ii. 664.

-, -, of Venice, 496; v. Arcella and Filonardo.

-, -, a legate in June 1530, much alarmed at the duke of Ferrara's sudden arrival in Venice (May 1530), 554.

-, -, living most of the time at his house in the Paduan, 613.

-, -, ordered to remonstrate against Renzo da Ceri making levies in the territory of the signory, 867.

Nüremberg, diet of, Int. xxvii. 46, 348; ii. 474-5.

-, protest signed at, ii. 955.

O.

Obrovazzo (Obroabzo), in Dalmatia, Turkish "fustees" being built at, for the purpose of attacking the neighbouring town of Zara (?), 521.

Obtonaz, in Sclavonia, burning of the Turkish fleet at, 635.

Ocaña, town of New Castille, 786, 838, 881; ii. 160.

-, letters dated at, 477, 570.

Ochoa de Landa, treasurer, 715, 746, 771, 774.

Ocken, Oking, Ockham in Surrey, king Henry at, ii. 782, 996.

Odet de Selve, Jean, sieur de Cromyères, first president of the Parliament of Paris, 744.

Œcolampadius, the reformist, ii. 355.

Ognibene, Master Thomas, prior of the Dominicans at Venice; gives opinion in favour of the divorce, 696.

-, -, which he hands over to the imperial ambassador, 830.

Ogonyl, 206.

Oldradus (?), his opinion on the divorce case, Int. xxiv.

Oloron, a town of Bearn, Int. xxii.

Omnibonus, Oniven, v. Ognibene.

Oppel Vicedmis (?), ii. 346, 992.

Oran, in Africa, ii. 266, 916.

-, governor of, v. Comares.

Orange, prince of, v. Chalon.

Orbieto, Int. xi.; 8, 20, 723, 759; ii. 53, 60.

-, Clement's brief from, promising Henry that the divorce will be looked into, and decided in his favour, 759.

Orders, military, in Spain, 61, 77, 119.

-, -, mastership of the, to be administered by the empress Isabella during the emperor's absence from Spain, 77, 160.

-, -, permission to marry, applied for by the knights of, 160.

Ordnance, several pieces of, lent by Ferdinand to his brother, the emperor, 336, 354, 455.

-, -, eighty of them, with the arms of France, sold by Leyva to the marquis of Mantua (Frederico Gonzaga), 485.

-, -, several cast in London, ii. 885.

-, -, stores of, in Spain, ii. 266.

Orense, bishop of, v. Valdés.

Oria, marquis d', 561; v. Doria.

Orihuela, bishopric of, to be united to that of Cartagena, 806.

Oristan, bishopric of, 218.

-, bishop of, v. Grimaldo.

Orleans, town of France, 809.

-, duchy of, to be given to Henri de' Valois on his marriage to Caterina de' Medici, ii. 848.

-, university of, consulted, gives opinion in favour of the divorce, 818; ii. 41, 212, 214, 217, 810.

-, Claude d', duke of Longueville, ii. 619.

-, François d', duke of Longueville, son of Claude, ii. 990.

-, Louis d', brother of the preceding, ii. 620.

Orleans, Jean d', archbishop of Toulouse, ii. 51, 179, 184, 244, 284, 289.

-, -, application for a cardinal's hat rejected, ii. 244, 330, 340.

-, Margaret, sister of Francis, and widow of Charles IV., duke of Alençon, 108; ii. 990, 999.

-, duke of, v. Valois.

Ormond, earl of, v. Boleyn.

Orrus, v. Rœulx.

Orsini, Roman family, their feud with the Colonnese, 15, 22, 88.

-, join the leagne against Charles, 44.

-, quarrels of, interfered with, 118.

-, count Pitigiliano, one of the most influential among them, 153, 872.

-, overrun the Campagna of Rome, 135, 171; ii. 219.

-, to be employed in the Hungarian campaign, ii. 505.

Orsino, Camillo, arrives in London on a secret mission of Francis, ii. 445.

-, -, accompanied by two captains, one a Neapolitan, the other from Gheldres, ii. 448-9, 451, 453.

-, -, boasts that he purposes to revenge himself from injuries received, and the confiscation of his estates in Naples, ii. 449.

-, -, -, and that he is going to Dantzig on behalf of Francis, ii. 449.

-, -, no reliable information obtained about his plans, though his frequent conferences with the king and the duke of Norfolk are much open to suspicion, ii. 445, 448.

-, -, on his leaving for Dantzig or Hamburg is presented by Henry with 200 ducs., ii. 448.

-, -, offers his services to Henry, ii. 451.

-, -, hearing that the imperial ministers in Flanders have their eyes on him, determines to pass through France, ii. 451.

-, -, embarks at Sandwich, watched by Chapuys' spies, ii. 451, 453.

-, -, -, who follow him into France, ii. 465.

-, -, report of his going to join the Turk, ii. 477.

-, -, -, contradicted by the duke of Norfolk, ibid.

-, Madona Felice, sister of the ex-abbot of Farfa, induced by the bishop of Tarbes to send her son to France, 750.

-, -, which she refuses, ibid.

-, Lodovico, count of Pitighano, at war with the Sienese, who claim his estate, 15, 22, 67, 82.

-, -, makes a truce with them, 88, 152.

-, -, offers his services to the emperor, 152.

Orsino, Napoleone, ex-abbot of Farfa, threatens to go to France, 15, 16, 62, 63, 135, 191.

-, -, joins the Italian league against Clement and Charles, 48, 65.

-, -, about to raise troops for the service of the Florentines, 164, 174, 179.

-, -, one of his secretaries captured on the road to Florence, 164, 179, 193.

-, -, takes cardinal Santacroce prisoner on the road to Bologna, 165.

-, -, sets him free conditionally, 193.

-, -, overruns the Campagna to the gates of Rome, 171, 193, 594.

-, -, the imperial embassy fortified against a sudden attack of, 193.

-, -, Clement and the Romans much alarmed at his frequent forays, 193, 206.

-, -, helps the Florentines with 500 men, 212.

-, -, returns to Rome and offers his services to Micer Mai, 540, 591.

-, -, seizes his brother's estate, 542.

-, -, his marriage to a daughter of Julio Colonna reported, 542, 567, 592, 609, 858.

-, -, Clement decides to punish, 567.

-, -, makes peace with cardinal Colonna, 595.

-, -, attacked by Ascanio at Vicovaro, 608, 610.

-, -, takes to flight and goes to Montefortino, 635.

-, -, not considering himself secure in the Romagna or in Naples, takes shelter in Venice, 657.

-, -, calls on the imperial ambassador and protests of his attachment to the empire, 657.

-, -, under the protection of the French ambassador, 705.

-, -, his castle of Bracciano to be invested by the papal troops, 717, 727.

-, -, -, unless he surrenders unconditionally, ibid.

-, -, Grammont and Casale intercede for, 717, 872.

-, -, no faith to be attached to his professions, 727.

-, -, attacked by the papal troops under Giovan Paolo da Ceri, 750, 785, 842.

-, -, pardoned by Clement (1533), ii. 850.

-, -, his stepmother (Madonna Felice), 872.

-, Giovan Paolo, son of Renzo, 523; v. Ceri.

-, da Ceri, Renço or Lorenço, v. Ceri.

Ortenburg, count (Salamanca ?), 128.

Ortiz, Francisco, brother of Dr. Pedro, Int. xvii.; ii. 117, 461, 659.

Ortiz, Juan, Int. xvii. note; ii. 659.

-, Dr. Pedro, Katharine's proctor at Rome, notice of, Int., xvii.

-, -, appointed, 335, 385, 557, 565, 613, 677, 786, 836; ii. 17.

-, -, in Savoy, 41-2.

-, -, in Rome (Jan. 1531) with papers and deeds for the divorce suit, ii. 42, 48, 57; ii. 487.

-, -, acting as Katharine's solicitor, disputes the case in the presence of the pope, ii. 58.

-, -, reports proceedings in the suit, ii. 190, 248, 452, 514, 730, 733.

-, -, nephew of, slain by robbers, ii. 136.

-, -, ordered not to act in the divorce suit without consulting Mai first, ii. 452.

-, -, becomes imperial chaplain and preacher, ii. 158, 193.

-, -, asked by Clement to give opinion on a book published in London in favour of the divorce, ii. 214, 217.

-, -, -, which opinion he himself forwards to bishop Fisher, ii. 215.

-, -, doing his work well, and quite prepared for the attack, ii. 241, 704.

-, -, corresponds with Chapuys, ii. 227, 463.

-, -, reprimanded for having acted without consultation, ii. 369.

-, -, his differences with Micer Mai, of whom he complains, ii. 116, 552, 730, 733.

-, -, his allegation against the divorce, ii. 363.

-, -, at Bologna in Dec. 1532, ii. 570-1.

-, -, his correspondence with Katharine, ii. 422-3, 942.

-, -, -, with Chapuys, 267-8, 430.

-, -, letters to the emperor, 477, 702, 723, 730, 738, 750, 766, 779, 811, 813, 821-2, 834, 836, 840, 855, 872, 893, 901-2, 917, 941, 947, 955, 960, 969, 978-9, 984, 997, 1010, 1025, 1034-5, 1067, 1120, 1175.

-, -, letters to the empress, 729, 740, 806, 820, 835, 856, 863, 873-4, 914, 919, 942, 970, 989, 1002, 1042, 1044, 1050-51.

-, -, to secretary Covos, 887, 949, 985, 988, 990, 996, 1000, 1011, 1066.

-, -, to the archbishop of Santiago, president of the council, 685-6.

-, -, to Eustace Chapuys, 812.

-, -, letters to, 891, 956.

Osma, cardinal, bishop of, v. Loaysa.

Osorio, Ossorio, D. Alonso, 62, 88.

-, Fr. Alvaro de, bishop of Astorga, 775; ii. 780, 782.

-, D. Diego de, ii. 770, 921.

-, Pedro, 782.

Osorio, Pimentel, Da. Maria, marchioness of Villafranca, ii. 664, 683.

Osorno, count of, v. Manrique.

Ostend, ii. 930.

Ostia, the port of Rome, 64, 77, 83-4, 136.

-, said to belong to the Empire, 118.

-, Clement's departure from, 751.

-, governor of, entertains Praët, 136.

Ostin, Jean d', dit Hesdin, steward of Margaret and governor of Bethune, 337; ii. 994.

-, -, on a mission to England, ii. 635-6, 638, 994.

Otranto (Naples), the Venetians overrun the coast of, 192.

Oviedo, a cross-bow maker at Val de Ezcaray, 885-6.

Oxerra, v. Auxerre.

Oxford, the Cardinal's College, at, 326, 370.

-, bishop Longland sent to, 467, 475.

-, -, also the duke of Suffolk and treasurer Fitzwilliam, 475.

-, earl of, v. Vere.

-, university of, 508.

-, -, book against the divorce to be examined by the, ii. 497.

-, letter dated at, 844.